CHI93LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Clarence, MO · July 12, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 1993, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Clarence, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8906LPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930712023189A
Case key
9235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Is the pilot in command's failure to maintain proper clearance. A factor to the accident were the trees at the end of the field to be sprayed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After surveying field for obstacles, the pilot completed an ag run about 105 miles per hour. The pilot proceeded to shut off the spray booms before the required change in attitude to exit the field was made. While looking over the right wing root to be sure that a tree had been cleared, so he was able to start an ag-turn, the pilot heard 'a sound similar to a saw blade in a saw mill.' He looked forward to find the branches and leaves of the tree he thought he had cleared by 10 feet or more being slung from the propeller. The aircraft's landing gear, hopper, cowling, propeller, wings and bottom skin were damaged as the aircraft slid to a stop in a pea field during a controlled crash landing.

Factual narrative

On July 12, 1993, about 1000 central daylight time, a Piper, PA-25-235; N8906L, sustained substantial damage when it struck a tree and subsequently crashed into a field during an aerial application flight near Clarence, Missouri. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 137 in visual meteorological conditions. The private pilot received minor injuries.

The pilot was spraying an herbicide during an aerial application flight in Clarence, Missouri. Having just completed two "clean- up" passes in an adjacent field, the pilot proceeded to his target field. After circling the field to look for obstacles, the pilot completed a west to east run. The airplane turned and set up for an east-west pass. Lining up with his flagman and the tallest tree in the tree line along the west end of the field, the pilot proceeded to make a standard 900 yard ag run. The pilot completed the pass at approximately 105 miles per hour, shut off the spray booms before the required change in attitude to exit the field was made. While looking over the right wing root to be sure the tree had been cleared, so he was able to start an ag-turn, the pilot heard " a sound similar to a saw blade in a saw mill." He looked forward to find "foreign matter' being slung from the propeller. This foreign matter was the branches and leaves of the tree he thought he had cleared by 10 feet or more.

The pilot attempted to control a chemical leak from the boom, to no avail, and made a controlled forced landing in the field. The aircraft's landing gear, hopper, cowling, propeller, wings and bottom skin were all damaged as the aircraft slid to a stop in the pea field.

Aircraft

Registration
N8906L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-5367
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Rufener Spraying Service
Registered owner
Mid-Continent Aircraft Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1992

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
357 total · 357 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IRK, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.