CHI93LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Senter, MI · July 10, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1993, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Senter, MI
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1630HPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930710023089A
Case key
9236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate pre-flight planning. Factors relating to this accident are fuel exhaustion, unsuitable terrain on which to make an emergency landing, as well as an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

While at cruise flight, the aircraft 'ran out of gas 10 miles short of the airport and crashed into thick woods.' The pilot in command inadvertently stalled the aircraft after the engine lost total power. On site investigation found no fuel in the fuel tanks, and post-accident examination revealed no evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunction with the airframe, engine or accessories.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1993, approximately 1145 eastern daylight time (EDT), a Piper, PA28; N1630H, sustained substantial damage when it experienced total loss of engine power, stalled above some trees, and then fell through the trees to the ground. The private pilot received minor injuries, while the three passengers were uninjured. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions with a VFR flight plan on file.

The flight departed Berz Macomb at 0830 EDT en route to Houghton County Memorial Airport, Houghton, Michigan. The pilot reported "I ran out of gas 10 miles short of the airport and crashed into thick woods. This was not a mechanical malfunction."

On site investigation revealed there was no fuel in the fuel tanks. Post-accident examination revealed no evidence of pre- impact mechanical malfunction with the airframe, engine or accessories.

Aircraft

Registration
N1630H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790317
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Berz Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Berz Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
UIZ · Utica, MI
Destination
CMX · Hancock, MI
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
214 total · 50 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CMX, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.