CHI93LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G164 · Brule, NE · July 29, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1993, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Brule, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8368Grumman G164
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930729026489A
Case key
9253

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The unsuitable terrain encountered. Factors relating to this accident include total failure of an engine cylinder, and a hidden obstruction.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)Factor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the first pass of an aerial application flight, the aircraft's engine started to backfire and lose power. The commercial pilot elected to make a forced landing in an open field adjacent to the corn field he was spraying. The aircraft rolled approximately 300 feet to the end of the open field as the pilot unsuccessfully tried to turn the airplane before crossing a dirt road and entering a corn field. The aircraft's right wing hit a post hidden by tall weeds and grass at the end of the open field, substantially damaging the aircraft. Post-accident investigation found one cylinder cracked from sparkplug hole to sparkplug hole, with the top of the cylinder separating completely. No evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunciton with the airframe or accessories was found.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 1993 about 0730 central daylight time, a Grumman AG-CAT; N8368, sustained substantial damage when the aircraft struck a hidden wooden post during roll-out of a forced landing.

The pilot was uninjured during the aerial application flight operating under 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the flight. No flight plan was filed for the flight originating from Blue Springs, Nebraska.

According to the pilot, during the first pass of an aerial application flight, the aircraft's engine "started to backfire and lose power." The pilot elected to make a forced landing in an open field adjacent to the corn field he was spraying.

The airplane rolled approximately 300 feet to the end of the open field as the pilot attempted to turn the aircraft to avoid crossing a dirt road and going into a corn field. The aircraft's bottom right wing hit a post hidden by tall weeds and grass at the end of the open field, substantially damaging the aircraft.

Post-accident investigation found one engine cylinder cracked from sparkplug hole to sparkplug hole, with the top of the cylinder separating completely.

No evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunction with the airframe or accessories was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N8368
Reported as
Grumman G164
Category
Airplane
Serial number
863
Airframe hours
5,620
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Mc Clung, Harold
Registered owner
Mc Clung, Harold
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 1993 · 98 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 3,900 as pilot in command · 98 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SNY, 400 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.