- Date
- July 31, 1993, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
- Place
- Excelsior Spgs, MO
- Injuries
- 2 minor, 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N4411VCessna 170
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 25, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19930731027259A
- Case key
- 9270
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the private pilot's failure to maintain adequate aircraft control during landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that upon arrival at the destination airport, the surface winds were generally light and out of the south, with occasional gusts out of the west. She reported when it touched down on runway 19, the airplane bounced, there was a 'loud crashing noise' and the airplane veered sharply to the left. She aborted that landing attempt and reentered the traffic pattern for another approach. Ground personnel advised her the tailwheel had separated during the bounced landing. The pilot elected to land on the grass adjacent to the runway. She stated the approach appeared to be normal except for '...buffeting that I attribute to heat...the next thing...the left wing was dipping down to the ground... .' The airplane struck a drainage ditch and came to rest in a bean field. No preimpact mechanical discrepancies were noted.
Factual narrative
On July 31, 1993, about 1230 hours central daylight time, a Cessna 170, N4411V, piloted by the private pilot/airplane owner, was damaged beyond economical repair during a bounced landing at Excelsior Springs, Missouri. The pilot and three passengers reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Phillipsburg, Kansas about 0900 hours.
The pilot stated when they arrived at the destination airport, the surface winds were generally light and out of the south, "...with an occasional gust from the west." The pilot reported the approach to Runway 19 was normal with some "buffeting" which she attributed to heat. The pilot stated as they entered the flare there was a violent buffeting which "...caused us to stall higher than expected, and sent us bouncing and veering to the left of the runway... ." She reported the second bounce "...caused a loud crashing noise that left the plane pulling sharply to the left...As we were on downwind, the airport manager contacted us...the tailwheel had come off... ."
The pilot decided to make a wheel landing on the grass strip which paralleled Runway 19. She stated the approach appeared to be "...within normal limits and felt good except for the buffeting that I attribute to the heat...I tried a flat flare to slow down and in all honesty the next thing...the left wing was dipping down to the ground... ." The pilot attempted to "bring it back", but the right main landing gear struck a drainage ditch, and the airplane came to rest in a bean field.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4411V
- Reported as
- Cessna 170
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1844
- Airframe hours
- 3,274
- Engine
- Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Kelly, Diane
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 4, 1993 · 35 hours before
- Departed
- PHG · Phillipsburg, KS
- Airport
- 3EX · Excelsior Springs, runway 19, 2,000 × 48 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 37
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 350 total · 200 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 20,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MKC, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N4411V · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.