CHI93LA307

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Excelsior Spgs, MO · July 31, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1993, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Excelsior Spgs, MO
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4411VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930731027259A
Case key
9270

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the private pilot's failure to maintain adequate aircraft control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in command
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - separation
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that upon arrival at the destination airport, the surface winds were generally light and out of the south, with occasional gusts out of the west. She reported when it touched down on runway 19, the airplane bounced, there was a 'loud crashing noise' and the airplane veered sharply to the left. She aborted that landing attempt and reentered the traffic pattern for another approach. Ground personnel advised her the tailwheel had separated during the bounced landing. The pilot elected to land on the grass adjacent to the runway. She stated the approach appeared to be normal except for '...buffeting that I attribute to heat...the next thing...the left wing was dipping down to the ground... .' The airplane struck a drainage ditch and came to rest in a bean field. No preimpact mechanical discrepancies were noted.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1993, about 1230 hours central daylight time, a Cessna 170, N4411V, piloted by the private pilot/airplane owner, was damaged beyond economical repair during a bounced landing at Excelsior Springs, Missouri. The pilot and three passengers reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Phillipsburg, Kansas about 0900 hours.

The pilot stated when they arrived at the destination airport, the surface winds were generally light and out of the south, "...with an occasional gust from the west." The pilot reported the approach to Runway 19 was normal with some "buffeting" which she attributed to heat. The pilot stated as they entered the flare there was a violent buffeting which "...caused us to stall higher than expected, and sent us bouncing and veering to the left of the runway... ." She reported the second bounce "...caused a loud crashing noise that left the plane pulling sharply to the left...As we were on downwind, the airport manager contacted us...the tailwheel had come off... ."

The pilot decided to make a wheel landing on the grass strip which paralleled Runway 19. She stated the approach appeared to be "...within normal limits and felt good except for the buffeting that I attribute to the heat...I tried a flat flare to slow down and in all honesty the next thing...the left wing was dipping down to the ground... ." The pilot attempted to "bring it back", but the right main landing gear struck a drainage ditch, and the airplane came to rest in a bean field.

Aircraft

Registration
N4411V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1844
Airframe hours
3,274
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kelly, Diane
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 4, 1993 · 35 hours before
Departed
PHG · Phillipsburg, KS
Airport
3EX · Excelsior Springs, runway 19, 2,000 × 48 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
350 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKC, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4411V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.