CHI93LA309

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft L2B · Friedenberg, MN · August 5, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1993, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Friedenberg, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3113STaylorcraft L2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930805041849A
Case key
9272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's decision to fly the airplane with know deficiencies which resulted in a restricted fuel flow to the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,selector/valve - unreliable
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi areaPilot in command
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported he had performed maintenance on the airplane the day before the accident. During the maintenance activity he stated his shoulder had brushed against the header fuel tank fuel supply valve. He stated he did not believe it was important because the valve's cockpit control had a '...little play in it.' Shortly after takeoff the airplane's engine stopped running twice. After the second stoppage, the pilot decided to shut the magnetos off and perform a forced landing into a swamp.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 1993, at 0815 central daylight time (CDT), a Taylorcraft L2B, N3113S, registered to Russell R. Johnson of Duluth, Minnesota, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with trees and swampy terrain during a forced landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating under a flight plan. The pilot reported minor injuries. The flight originated from a restricted landing area near Friedenberg, Minnesota, at 0810 CDT.

The pilot stated he performed a run-up and began the takeoff shortly thereafter. Once the airplane was approximately five feet above the runway, in level flight, the engine stopped running for a short time according to the pilot. The engine began to run at what the pilot referred to as takeoff power while flying down the runway. He said the burst of power was enough to get the airplane over the trees. As the airplane was passing over the trees, the pilot said the engine stopped running a second time. He said he decided to land in the swamp because there were trees all around him.

During the descent into the swamp, the pilot stated the airplane's right wing tip struck a tree causing the airplane to nose over into the swamp. The pilot reported the right wing spar was broken at the fuselage attach fitting, the right rear wing strut was bent, right wing tip bow was bent, and the right landing gear had crushed.

The pilot's written statement included with NTSB Form 6120.1/2 revealed the airplane's engine had "...stalled..." after approximately 10 to 15 seconds of flight following takeoff. The pilot stated the engine had "...another burst of full power near the end of runway @ 30' above trees at this point." After the engine power loss, the pilot stated he shut the magnetos off and planned for a forced landing in the swamp.

During an interview with the pilot it was revealed he had performed maintenance on the airplane the day before the accident. He stated he had installed insulation under the fuselage header fuel tank. During this activity, he stated his shoulder brushed against the header tank fuel valve. He said he did not believe it was enough to cause any problems since the valve's cockpit control had a "...little play in it."

Aircraft

Registration
N3113S
Reported as
Taylorcraft L2B
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
2,041
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Russell R. Johnson
Registered owner
Russell R. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 1993 · 7 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,500 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.