- Date
- August 12, 1993, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
- Place
- Schaumburg, IL
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N1347XBell 47-G5
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 17, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19930812029229A
- Case key
- 9279
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's improper autorotation techniques.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The aerial application helicopter took off with full fuel (55 gal.), and a full spray load (50 gal.). Witnesses reported the helicopter used the entire runway to get airborne. The helicopter was leveled off at 500 feet agl. The pilot stated he heard a loud bang and felt vibrations shortly after level off. He entered an autorotation. He said he flared the helicopter at 50 feet, but could not slow the rate of descent. The helicopter made a hard landing in a residential area. Post-landing investigation of the helicopter flight controls revealed no malfunction. A test run of the engine was performed without any problems.
Factual narrative
On August 12, 1993, at 1230 central daylight time, a Bell 47-G5 helicopter, N1347X, operated by Clarke Environmental Mosquito Control, Inc., Roselle, Illinois, sustained substantial damage from a hard autorotative landing near Schaumburg, Illinois. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. The aerial application flight originated at the Schaumburg Air Park at 1225. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.
The helicopter was serviced at the Schaumburg Air Park before takeoff. The load was 50 gallons of spray mixture, and 55 gallons of fuel. Witnesses at the airport said the helicopter used the entire runway to become airborne.
The pilot reported he leveled off at 500 feet above ground level. After levelling off he heard a loud bang behind him, and the helicopter began to vibrate. The pilot said he entered an autorotation and picked out a landing site to his right. He flared the helicopter at 50 feet, and stated he felt no response when he raised the collective. The helicopter landed hard.
The helicopter was examined by an FAA Airworthiness Inspector. The inspector reported the flight control system was functional. The engine was examined, and a functional test run was performed. The inspector noted no problems with the engine.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1347X
- Reported as
- Bell 47-G5
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 47-65
- Engine
- Lycoming VO-435-B1A, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Clarke Mosquito Control
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 29, 1993 · 11 hours before
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,800 total · 250 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 200° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 4 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 5,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ORD, 9 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.