CHI93LA331

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Milwaukee, WI · August 22, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1993, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Milwaukee, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9772LBeech 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930822034439A
Case key
9287

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

The student pilot returned to the home base airport and entered the traffic pattern for runway 22R. The first approach to landing was too high, and the student pilot performed a go-around. The student pilot stated the second approach '...seemed correct... .' Witnesses observed the airplane bounce twice on the runway before the nosegear failed. The student pilot reported 104 hours total flight time, all in the accident airplane. She had satisfactorily completed a stage check 73 days prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 1993, at 1030 hours central daylight time, a Beech BE23, N9772L, piloted by the student pilot/airplane co-owner, sustained substantial damage during a bounced landing at Milwaukee Timmerman Airport, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The solo student pilot reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Milwaukee, Wisconsin about 0930 hours.

The student pilot departed Milwaukee on a VFR flight plan, with an intended destination of Green Bay, Wisconsin. About 30 minutes after departure, the student pilot made a weather related decision to cancel the cross country and return to Milwaukee. She entered the traffic pattern for Runway 22R. According to witnesses, the first approach to Runway 22R was too high and ended in a go-around. The student pilot stated the second approach to landing "...seemed correct...VASI lights aided my glide and (I) kept on centerline. I crossed threshold with flaps extended, during landing roll...throttle was closed and I raised the flaps to help braking effectiveness. The nose of the aircraft came up, I held controls back slightly. The nose gear went down and up again... ." Witnesses observed the airplane bounce twice before the nosewheel failed. The airplane skidded to a stop on the runway.

The student pilot reported 104 hours total flight time, all accrued in the accident make and model aircraft. She had logged 12 hours in the preceding 90 days, and satisfactorily completed a stage check on June 10, 1993.

Aircraft

Registration
N9772L
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC1389
Airframe hours
1,636
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Stane, Radyne
Registered owner
Stane, Donald J. & Radyne E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1993 · 21 hours before
Destination
GRB · Green Bay, WI
Airport
MWC · Lawrence J. Timmerman, runway 22R, 3,202 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 104 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MWC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.