CHI93LA336

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Adrian, MI · August 22, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1993, 20:45 local (Aug 22, 1993, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Adrian, MI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N13923Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930821031039A
Case key
9292

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an excessive taxi speed used by the pilot-in-command. A factor related to the accident was loose gravel on the ramp and inadequate airport maintenance by the airport personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Other airport/runway maintenance - inadequateAirport personnelFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The pilot began taxiing for departure. During the taxi process the pilot had to make a 180 degree turn to get to the proper taxiway. During the turn he noted the turning arc would not allow the airplane to clear two fuel trucks parked adjacent to the taxiway. The pilot stated he applied heavier braking. During the braking process, the airplane lost traction on loose gravel and slid toward the fuel truck. Its left wingtip collided with one of the fuel trucks during the turn.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1993, at 2045 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N13923, registered to Avitec, Incorporated, of Plymouth, Michigan, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when its left wingtip collided with a parked fuel truck while taxiing for takeoff. A flight plan was not filed for the proposed 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passengers reported no injuries. The flight was going to originate from Adrian, Michigan.

According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, two fuel trucks were parked along side the taxiway leading to the departure runway. The pilot stated the airplane was facing south on an unlit parking ramp. He stated he had intended using a taxiway which lead to Runway 05-23 that would require a 180 degree turn on the ramp. After start up, and the illumination of the airplane's lighting system, the pilot stated he began taxiing slowly. He said he performed a 180 degree left turn so that the airplane would be heading toward the taxiway leading to the departure runway.

During this turn he noted that the turning arc would take him too close to the fuel trucks. The pilot stated he applied right brake more forcefully, and that the airplane lost traction due to the thin layer of gravel on top of deteriorating asphalt. The left wingtip struck the fuel truck next to the taxiway.

The on-scene investigation was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI). The PMI reported that N13923's left wing tip was crushed and its rear spar was bent aft at a point approximately two feet in from the wing tip.

Aircraft

Registration
N13923
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263039
Airframe hours
4,571
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Avitec, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 3, 1993 · 58 hours before
Airport
ADG · Lenawee County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
59 total · 59 in this make and model · 31 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.