CHI93LA340

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Bethalto, IL · August 27, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1993, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Bethalto, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9071SRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930827031629A
Case key
9296

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's not maintaining rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings. He reported that rotor RPM dropped and he conducted an autorotational landing into a crop field adjacent to the airport. Examination of the helicopter after the accident failed to reveal any pre-existing anomalies.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 1993, at 1745 central daylight time, a Robinson R22, N9071S, registered to Charles E. Duchek of Pacific, Missouri, and operated by a commercial rated pilot experienced a loss of rotor RPM and impacted the terrain while turning final to runway 17 at Alton, Illinois. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed Alton, Illinois, exact time unknown.

The pilot stated that on turning from base to final for runway 17, he noted a low rotor RPM indication and initiated an autorotation landing adjacent to the runway in a crop field.

A port accident examination conducted by Federal Aviation Administration inspectors failed to reveal any pre-accident anomalies with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N9071S
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0195
Airframe hours
2,792
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2C, 124 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Duchek, Charles E.
Registered owner
Duchek, Charles E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 1993 · 67 hours before
Departed
ALN
Destination
ALN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ALN · Saint Louis Regional, runway 17, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,080 total · 57 in this make and model · 1,235 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ALN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.