CHI93LA342

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Lexington, IL · August 28, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1993, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Lexington, IL
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3825VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930828031569A
Case key
9298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an inadequate climb airspeed by the pilot-in-command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Climb - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on initial climb following takeoff, the pilot stated, he encountered '...a little air bump...' At an indicated airspeed of 65 to 70 mph. He stated the airplane began to lose airspeed, decelerating to approximately 55 to 60 mph. Upon pitching down to regain airspeed the airplane descended into the trees. This flight was the pilot's first flight in the airplane at its maximum weight.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1993, at 1430 central daylight time (CDT), a Cessna 170, N3825V, registered to the Chenoa Cloud Hopers Incorporated, of Chenoa, Illinois, and piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed during a collision with trees and terrain while on an initial climb from takeoff. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and three passengers reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Lexington, Illinois, at 1425 CDT.

During an interview with the pilot he stated the airplane lifted off the ground at 60 to 65 mile per hour (mph) indicated airspeed (IAS) and began climbing at 65 to 70 mph. He stated the airplane encountered a "...little air bump..." shortly after lift off and began to lose airspeed despite him lowering the pitch attitude. He stated he did not have sufficient altitude to lower the pitch any further and the descended into the trees shortly after his pitch down action.

The pilot reported in his NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that he was approximately 175 feet above the ground when the airplane first encountered the turbulence. The airplane encountered a second area of turbulence approximately five to ten seconds after the first encounter.

According to Cessna 170 Owner's Manual, the normal climb airspeed for the airplane should be 87 MPH.

The on-scene investigation revealed the airplane was loaded to within approximately 50 pounds of gross weight. The terrain elevation in the area of the accident varies between 850 and 900 feet above mean sea level. The accident flight was the pilot's first experience with flying the airplane fully loaded.

The accident airplane's engine was checked by a Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector. The inspection revealed no anomalies which would prevent the engine from running. The propeller had sheared off the engine at the crankshaft flange.

Aircraft

Registration
N3825V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18683
Airframe hours
3,663
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Chenoa Cloud Hoppers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 1993 · 119 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
152 total · 152 in this make and model · 93 as pilot in command · 83 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMI, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.