CHI93LA363

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Griffith, IN · September 16, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1993, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Griffith, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2353KPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930916034509A
Case key
9315

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper recovery from a bounced landing by the pilot-in- command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was attempting a full stop landing. The airplane touched down hard and ballooned. A witness estimated the airplane went 25-30 feet in the air. The student then added power to execute a go-around, but the airplane was in a nose-down attitude. The airplane struck the runway collapsing the nose landing gear.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 1993, at 1315 eastern standard time, a Piper PA- 38-112, N2353K, sustained substantial damage during a bounced landing at the Griffith Airport, Griffith, Indiana. The solo student pilot was not injured. The instructional flight originated at the Gary Regional Airport, Gary, Indiana, at 1200. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

A witness reported the airplane touched down and ballooned about 25-30 feet in the air. He stated it sounded like the pilot then applied power. He saw the airplane contact the runway nose down, and the nose landing gear collapse.

Aircraft

Registration
N2353K
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0587
Airframe hours
2,923
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary Jet Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 4, 1993 · 40 hours before
Departed
GYY · Gary, IN
Airport
05C · Griffith, runway 26, 4,013 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
95 total · 95 in this make and model · 41 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GYY, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.