CHI94DER03

NTSB accident investigation · Smart CP 301 · Remer, MN · September 8, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
September 8, 1994, 09:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Remer, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N60AGSmart CP 301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940908026499A
Case key
9349

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the alternator/electrical system, and subsequent total loss of engine power during cruise flight over wooded terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Electrical system,alternator - failure,totalCause
Electrical system,battery - discharged
Ignition system - disabled
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot stated while in cruise flight, the homebuilt airplane experienced an electrical failure, followed by a total loss of engine power. The pilot made a forced landing in a wooded area. Postaccident investigation revealed the alternator had failed. The airplane engine was a converted subaru automotive engine, with electronic ignition and fuel injection. The airplane had about 45 hours total flight time.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1994, at 0955 central daylight time, a Smart CP 301, N60AG, operated by the owner/builder/private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in a wooded area near Remer, Minnesota. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated from Park Rapids, Minnesota at 0915, with an intended destination of Grand Rapids, Minnesota.

The pilot reported the homebuilt airplane was en route to Grand Rapids when it experienced a loss of electrical power due to alternator failure. The pilot stated after the initial loss of electrical power, there was a loss of engine RPM, so he started towards a grass landing strip at Remer, Minnesota. As the airplane neared the airstrip, there was a total loss of engine power. The pilot set up a power off glide and tried to land near a road in a wooded area. The airplane descended through trees and came to rest in a swampy area near the road.

Postaccident investigation revealed the airplane engine was a conversion of a Subaru automotive engine, with electronic ignition and fuel injection. While en route to the grass airstrip, the battery failed, followed by a total loss of engine power. Maintenance records indicated the airplane had about 45 hours total flight time since it received its airworthiness certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N60AG
Reported as
Smart CP 301
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
AR1994
Engine
Subaru EJ22, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Smart, Arthur G.
Departed
PKD · Park Rapids, MN
Destination
GPZ · Grand Rapids, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total · 45 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.