CHI94LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 550 · West Chicago, IL · December 3, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 3, 1993, 17:17 local (23:17 UTC)
Place
West Chicago, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N550RDCessna 550
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931203046039A
Case key
9437

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the collision with birds/geese shortly after takeoff. Reduced visibility in fog was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fog
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Object - bird(s)Cause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
1 engine
Powerplant - foreign object damage

Analysis

The pilots stated they were about 200 feet above the ground after takeoff when they heard a loud bang and the airplane yawed to left and right. Instruments indicated a loss of right engine power, and a substantial fuel leak on the left side. The flight crew declared an emergency and received radar vectors to midway airport, Chicago, Illinois, where they landed without further incident. The pilots reported they struck a flock of geese during initial climb. Weather conditions at departure were reported to be 200 foot overcast, 1/2 mile visibility in fog, temperature and dew point of 36 degrees fahrenheit.

Factual narrative

On December 3, 1993, at 1717 hours central standard time, a Cessna C550, N550RD, registered to Kansas Air Investments, Inc. and piloted by the company pilot, sustained substantial damage when it struck a flock of geese after takeoff from DuPage County Airport, West Chicago, Illinois. The Airline Transport Pilot (ATP, left seat) and the commercial certificated pilot (right seat) were the sole occupants, and reported no injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the business flight, which operated on an IFR flight plan. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from West Chicago, Illinois at 1715 hours. The intended destination was Olathe, Kansas. The flight diverted to Midway Airport, in Chicago, Illinois.

The ATP reported the IFR departure was routine until the airplane climbed through about 200 feet above the ground. The pilots stated they heard a loud bang, and felt the airplane yaw left and right. They reported there were indications of a loss of power in the right engine. Restart attempts were unsuccessful, and the engine shut down procedure was performed. The ATP reported he then observed anomolous readings on the left hand engine instruments, and noticed the fuel quantity on the left side was rapidly decreasing. The flight crew declared an emergency and received radar vectors to Midway Airport. The right seat pilot stated: "The landing was successful and shutdown was immediate...the Captain and myself exited the aircraft, at which time it was apparent that we had struck a flock of geese."

Weather conditions at DuPage County Airport at the time of departure were reported to be 200 foot overcast, 1/2 mile visibility in fog, with temperature and dew point matching at 36 degrees Fahrenheit. Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N550RD
Reported as
Cessna 550
Category
Airplane
Serial number
550-0422
Airframe hours
4,200
Engine
P&W JT-15D-4, 2,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Kansas Air Inv., Inc
Registered owner
Kansas Air Investments, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
IXD · Olathe, KS
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
33,000 total · 450 in this make and model · 32,000 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DPA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.