CHI94LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · C0rnell, IL · December 11, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 11, 1993, 17:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
C0rnell, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6124PCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931211001459A
Case key
9439

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's misjudgment of fuel supply. A factor was fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was on a solo cross country flight. He was in cruise flight when the engine lost power and a forced landing was conducted to a field. The airplane nosed over. Subsequently the airplane was examined and no mechanical anomalies were found. There was approximately one quart of fuel in each tank which is less than the manufacturer's listed unusable fuel.

Factual narrative

On December 11, 1993, at 1700 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N6124P, registered to Clark Aviation, Inc., of Bloomington, Illinois, and operated by a student pilot, experienced a loss of engine power followed by a forced landing in a field near Cornell, Illinois. The airplane nosed over on landing and received substantial damage. The pilot reported no injuries. The solo instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. A VFR flight plan was on file. The flight departed Aurora, Illinois, at 1600, with the intended destination of Bloomington, Illinois.

In his written statement the pilot indicated that there was no mechanical failure in the airplane; however, he did not indicate the nature of the engine problem.

The student and flight instructor do not know how much fuel was on the airplane at the time of the original departure. The student's flight instructor stated that prior to his departure from Bloomington on the cross country flight, the student stated that he had stuck his finger in each tank and was able to detect fuel in both tanks; however, no fuel was added prior to departure. Aurora is the only known stop on the flight and no fuel was added at that stop. Straight line distance for the intended round robin trip was 158 nautical miles.

A post accident examination of the airplane failed to reveal any pre-impact mechanical problem. The airplane did remain inverted for four days; however, when turned over no evidence of fuel was found in or on the ground and approximately one quart of fuel was collected from each tank, which is less than the manufacturer's listed unusable fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N6124P
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284979
Airframe hours
5,245
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Clark Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1993 · 58 hours before
Departed
ARR · Aurora, IL
Destination
BMI · Bloomington, IL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20 total · 20 in this make and model · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMI, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.