- Date
- December 17, 1993, 06:35 local (12:35 UTC)
- Place
- Big Rapids, MI
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N8919GCessna 404
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
- Status
- Completed · report January 18, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19931217049169A
- Case key
- 9441
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's descent below the minimum descent altitude.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
En route the pilot learned that his destination VOR was out of service. However, as he approached the VOR, it was turned on so he could shoot the approach. Concerned that the VOR would only be on for a short time, the pilot 'hurried the approach from that moment on.' During the approach the airplane struck what the pilot thought were birds. After landing, he examined the airplane for damage and found debris from a tree strike.
Factual narrative
The instrument rated commercial pilot was flying in instrument meteorological conditions on an IFR flight plan to Roben-Hood Airport (77D) Big Rapids, Michigan on December 17, 1993. While enroute, the pilot learned that the White Cloud (HIC) VOR was out of service. As N8919G approached HIC VOR via radar vectors, Minneapolis Center turned on the VOR so that the pilot would be able to fly an instrument approach. According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot was almost over the VOR at a cruising altitude of 4000 feet when he received an approach clearance. Concerned that the VOR would be on for only a short time, the pilot "hurried the approach from that moment on." The pilot recounted being at 1600 feet MSL when he hit what he thought were birds. After landing, the pilot examined the aircraft for damage and found debris from impacting trees. A map prepared by Minneapolis Air Route Traffic Control Center indicates N8919G at 2000 feet at the point of contact with the trees. The pilot reported no injuries. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The scheduled cargo flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135 for Superior Aviation, Lansing, Michigan, departed from Lansing, Michigan about 0600 CST.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8919G
- Reported as
- Cessna 404
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 404-0098
- Airframe hours
- 9,000
- Engine
- Continental GTISO-520, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Superior Aviation
- Registered owner
- Superior Aviation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- LAN · Lansing, MI
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- 77D · Roben-Hood
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 10,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
- Wind
- 120° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 4 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 900 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MKG, 47 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N8919G · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.