CHI94LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 404 · Big Rapids, MI · December 17, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 17, 1993, 06:35 local (12:35 UTC)
Place
Big Rapids, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8919GCessna 404
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931217049169A
Case key
9441

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's descent below the minimum descent altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

En route the pilot learned that his destination VOR was out of service. However, as he approached the VOR, it was turned on so he could shoot the approach. Concerned that the VOR would only be on for a short time, the pilot 'hurried the approach from that moment on.' During the approach the airplane struck what the pilot thought were birds. After landing, he examined the airplane for damage and found debris from a tree strike.

Factual narrative

The instrument rated commercial pilot was flying in instrument meteorological conditions on an IFR flight plan to Roben-Hood Airport (77D) Big Rapids, Michigan on December 17, 1993. While enroute, the pilot learned that the White Cloud (HIC) VOR was out of service. As N8919G approached HIC VOR via radar vectors, Minneapolis Center turned on the VOR so that the pilot would be able to fly an instrument approach. According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot was almost over the VOR at a cruising altitude of 4000 feet when he received an approach clearance. Concerned that the VOR would be on for only a short time, the pilot "hurried the approach from that moment on." The pilot recounted being at 1600 feet MSL when he hit what he thought were birds. After landing, the pilot examined the aircraft for damage and found debris from impacting trees. A map prepared by Minneapolis Air Route Traffic Control Center indicates N8919G at 2000 feet at the point of contact with the trees. The pilot reported no injuries. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The scheduled cargo flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135 for Superior Aviation, Lansing, Michigan, departed from Lansing, Michigan about 0600 CST.

Aircraft

Registration
N8919G
Reported as
Cessna 404
Category
Airplane
Serial number
404-0098
Airframe hours
9,000
Engine
Continental GTISO-520, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Superior Aviation
Registered owner
Superior Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LAN · Lansing, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
77D · Roben-Hood

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKG, 47 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8919G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.