CHI94LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Centerville, IA · December 21, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1993, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Centerville, IA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4791DCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931221047119A
Case key
9446

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane during the flight. Factors related to the accident were the inaccurate fuel consumption calculations for the airplane and the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - fenceFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was on a cross country flight from greeley, Colorado, to burlington, Iowa, when the accident occurred. When 20 miles form Centerville, Iowa, a loss of engine power was experienced. The pilot set up for a forced landing in a field and just prior to touchdown, engine power was regained. The pilot climbed the airplane to 3,000 ft and headed to the nearest airport. Approximately 2 to 2.5 miles from the airport, engine power was lost again. The airplane contacted a fence and collided nose down with the terrain short of the runway. Post accident inspection revealed 5 gallons of fuel in the right tank, the left tank was empty. The carburetor bowl contained a couple drops of fuel and the gascolator was empty.

Factual narrative

On December 21, 1993, at 1430 central standard time, a Cessna 182, N4791D, registered to Kenneth Harris of Greeley, Colorado, and flown by a private pilot, collided with a fence during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The forced landing was made at the Centerville Airport, Centerville, Iowa. The airplane was substantial damaged. The pilot was seriously injured and the passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Greeley, Colorado, on December 21, 1993, at 0930 mountain standard time.

The pilot stated this was his first cross country flight in this particular airplane. He reported his preflight fuel calculations showed a consumption of 12 gallons per hour at 2350 rpm. With 55 gallons of usable fuel on board he calculated an endurance of 4.6 hours. The original intended destination was Burlington, Iowa. When 20 miles from the Centerville Airport, the pilot reported, the engine sputtered and quit. He set up for a forced landing in a field and just prior to touching down, engine power was regained. He stated he then climbed to 3,000 feet and headed toward the Centerville Municipal Airport. He stated he located the airport and set up for a long final approach to runway 33. When approximately 2 to 2.5 miles from the airport, engine power was lost once again. He stated he set up for a glide to the airport and added "one notch" of flaps in an attempt to clear a fence just prior to touchdown. The airplane contacted the fence and descended nose first into the terrain.

Post accident inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank contained approximately 5 gallons of fuel. The carburetor bowl contained a couple of drops of fuel and the gascolator bowl was empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N4791D
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34891
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenneth Harris, doing business as Light Plane Rentals
Registered owner
Kenneth Harris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
BRL · Burlington, IA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TVK · Centerville Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
210 total · 8 in this make and model · 183 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OTM, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.