CHI94LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-150 · Dowagiac, MI · January 14, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1994, 07:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Dowagiac, MI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1346PPiper PA-23-150
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940114000409A
Case key
9453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the pilot not maintaining directional control during the takeoff ground roll. Factors related to the accident were the icy, snow covered runway and poor preflight planning/preparation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot began a takeoff roll on a runway that had packed snow and ice which was covered with four inches of snow. Shortly after the pilot applied full power the airplane turned toward the left side of the runway, eventually going through a snowbank. The pilot stated he attempted the control the airplane but was unable to do so on the 100 foot wide runway. The pilot stated there were no mechanical irregularities with the airplane's engines.

Factual narrative

On January 14, 1994, at 0745 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-23-150, N1346P, registered to David Weiss of Dowagiac, Michigan, and piloted by a multi-engine rated private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with a snowbank during takeoff roll on runway 27 (4,700' X 100' asphalt covered with three to four inches of snow over packed snow and ice) at the Dowagiac Municipal Airport, Dowagiac, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight was departing Dowagiac, Michigan, at 0745 est.

According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, "The aircraft was pulling to the left..." after he had advanced the throttles. He stated he tried to correct for the left turning force but was unable to due to the deepening snow on the runway's left side. He said the airplane went through a snowbank on the runway's left side. During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI), the pilot said that both engines on N1346P were running correctly. He was asked if the left engine had any mechanical problems. The pilot's answer was "no."

The pilot restated his written and spoken statements during a telephone interview. The pilot was asked why he did not abort the takeoff when he became aware of the airplane's movement toward the runway's left side. He said he had no idea why he did not abort.

The on-scene investigation revealed a collapsed nose gear, forward fuselage bulkhead crushing, the forward fuselage internal frame was bent in the area surrounding the landing gear trunnion mount.

Aircraft

Registration
N1346P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
392
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Weiss
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1993 · 74 hours before
Destination
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
C91 · Dowagiac Municipal, runway 27, 4,700 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
240 total · 63 in this make and model · 166 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
0.75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft overcast
Temperature
9 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BEH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.