- Date
- January 14, 1994, 07:45 local (12:45 UTC)
- Place
- Dowagiac, MI
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N1346PPiper PA-23-150
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
- Status
- Completed · report November 14, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940114000409A
- Case key
- 9453
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
was the pilot not maintaining directional control during the takeoff ground roll. Factors related to the accident were the icy, snow covered runway and poor preflight planning/preparation.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot began a takeoff roll on a runway that had packed snow and ice which was covered with four inches of snow. Shortly after the pilot applied full power the airplane turned toward the left side of the runway, eventually going through a snowbank. The pilot stated he attempted the control the airplane but was unable to do so on the 100 foot wide runway. The pilot stated there were no mechanical irregularities with the airplane's engines.
Factual narrative
On January 14, 1994, at 0745 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-23-150, N1346P, registered to David Weiss of Dowagiac, Michigan, and piloted by a multi-engine rated private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with a snowbank during takeoff roll on runway 27 (4,700' X 100' asphalt covered with three to four inches of snow over packed snow and ice) at the Dowagiac Municipal Airport, Dowagiac, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight was departing Dowagiac, Michigan, at 0745 est.
According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, "The aircraft was pulling to the left..." after he had advanced the throttles. He stated he tried to correct for the left turning force but was unable to due to the deepening snow on the runway's left side. He said the airplane went through a snowbank on the runway's left side. During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI), the pilot said that both engines on N1346P were running correctly. He was asked if the left engine had any mechanical problems. The pilot's answer was "no."
The pilot restated his written and spoken statements during a telephone interview. The pilot was asked why he did not abort the takeoff when he became aware of the airplane's movement toward the runway's left side. He said he had no idea why he did not abort.
The on-scene investigation revealed a collapsed nose gear, forward fuselage bulkhead crushing, the forward fuselage internal frame was bent in the area surrounding the landing gear trunnion mount.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1346P
- Reported as
- Piper PA-23-150
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 392
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- David Weiss
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · September 30, 1993 · 74 hours before
- Destination
- FTY · Atlanta, GA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- C91 · Dowagiac Municipal, runway 27, 4,700 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 26
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 240 total · 63 in this make and model · 166 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
- Wind
- 80° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 0.75 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,200 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 9 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BEH
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.