CHI94LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Grand Forks, ND · February 13, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 13, 1994, 14:33 local (20:33 UTC)
Place
Grand Forks, ND
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N190NDPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940213001999A
Case key
9469

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper maintenance installation (cotter pin) by other maintenance personnel. Factors were main landing gear scissors not safetied properly and extension of landing gear not possible by pilot-in-command (CFI).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear strut scissors - not safetiedFactor
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Gear extension - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

When the landing gear was extended for landing, the right main landing gear light began flashing and an unsafe gear warning was received. Several attempts were made to assure the landing gear was extended including repeated attempts at normal and emergency gear extension. Upon landing the right main gear collapsed. Subsequent examination revealed that a cotter pin on the right main landing gear scissors had been open and caught a wiring bundle in the wheel well which prevented the down lock from engaging.

Factual narrative

On February 13, 1994, at 1433 central standard time, a Piper PA- 44-180, N190ND, registered to University of North Dakota, and operated by a flight instructor and student, experienced a collapse of the right main landing gear on touchdown at the Grand Forks International Airport, Grand Forks, North Dakota. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The occupants reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local instructional flight departed Grand Forks, North Dakota, at 1345.

The instructor pilot stated that when the landing gear was extended the right main landing gear light began flashing and an unsafe gear warning light was illuminated. Several attempts were made to assure that the landing gear was extended including repeated attempts at normal and emergency gear extension. Maintenance personnel were contacted by radio in an attempt to alleviate the problem. A low pass was made over the airport to attempt to determine if the gear appeared to be extended. The tower reported that the gear appeared to be down. Upon landing the right main landing gear collapsed.

A subsequent examination revealed that a cotter pin on the right main landing gear scissors was open and caught a wiring bundle in the wheel well which prevented the down lock from engaging.

Aircraft

Registration
N190ND
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4495002
Airframe hours
2,351
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1H6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
University Of North Dakota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 7, 1994 · 17 hours before
Airport
GFK · Grand Forks Intl., runway 17L, 3,900 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,417 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,251 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
7 °F, dew point 1 °F
Altimeter
27.00 inHg
Observed at
GFK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N190ND · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.