- Date
- February 13, 1994, 14:33 local (20:33 UTC)
- Place
- Grand Forks, ND
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N190NDPiper PA-44-180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 14, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940213001999A
- Case key
- 9469
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the improper maintenance installation (cotter pin) by other maintenance personnel. Factors were main landing gear scissors not safetied properly and extension of landing gear not possible by pilot-in-command (CFI).
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
When the landing gear was extended for landing, the right main landing gear light began flashing and an unsafe gear warning was received. Several attempts were made to assure the landing gear was extended including repeated attempts at normal and emergency gear extension. Upon landing the right main gear collapsed. Subsequent examination revealed that a cotter pin on the right main landing gear scissors had been open and caught a wiring bundle in the wheel well which prevented the down lock from engaging.
Factual narrative
On February 13, 1994, at 1433 central standard time, a Piper PA- 44-180, N190ND, registered to University of North Dakota, and operated by a flight instructor and student, experienced a collapse of the right main landing gear on touchdown at the Grand Forks International Airport, Grand Forks, North Dakota. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The occupants reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local instructional flight departed Grand Forks, North Dakota, at 1345.
The instructor pilot stated that when the landing gear was extended the right main landing gear light began flashing and an unsafe gear warning light was illuminated. Several attempts were made to assure that the landing gear was extended including repeated attempts at normal and emergency gear extension. Maintenance personnel were contacted by radio in an attempt to alleviate the problem. A low pass was made over the airport to attempt to determine if the gear appeared to be extended. The tower reported that the gear appeared to be down. Upon landing the right main landing gear collapsed.
A subsequent examination revealed that a cotter pin on the right main landing gear scissors was open and caught a wiring bundle in the wheel well which prevented the down lock from engaging.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N190ND
- Reported as
- Piper PA-44-180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 4495002
- Airframe hours
- 2,351
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A1H6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- University Of North Dakota
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · February 7, 1994 · 17 hours before
- Airport
- GFK · Grand Forks Intl., runway 17L, 3,900 × 75 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 24
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,417 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,251 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 14 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 10,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 7 °F, dew point 1 °F
- Altimeter
- 27.00 inHg
- Observed at
- GFK, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N190ND · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.