CHI94LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · La Crosse, WI · February 18, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1994, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
La Crosse, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N704CECessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940218006209A
Case key
9472

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the exhaust valve in the number one cylinder. The lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow covered
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The flight instructor and student were practicing steep turns when the airplane's engine lost all power. The flight instructor made a forced landing on a snow covered field. The airplane nosed over during the landing roll. Investigation disclosed a fractured exhaust valve in the number one cylinder.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1994, about 1030 central standard time, a Cessna 150 airplane, N704CE, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and forced landing in a field near La Crosse, Wisconsin. The certificated flight instructor and student pilot aboard were not injured. The local instructional flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 without flight plan in visual meteorological conditions. The flight departed Winona, Minnesota, about 1000.

In a statement made to the FAA, the flight instructor states he and his student were practicing steep turns when they experienced a complete loss of engine power. A forced landing was initiated onto a snow covered field. After touchdown the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Postaccident examination of the engine revealed the exhaust valve in the number one cylinder had fractured.

Aircraft

Registration
N704CE
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078498
Airframe hours
7,552
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Certified Flight Inc.
Registered owner
B2w Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 3, 1993 · 96 hours before
Departed
ONA · Winona, MN
Destination
ONA · MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,061 total · 686 in this make and model · 914 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.