CHI94LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Madison, WI · March 7, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1994, 18:48 local (Mar 7, 1994, 00:48 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2145TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940306003699A
Case key
9476

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's poorly planned approach and failure to maintain the proper glidepath. The dark night was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During a night straight in approach the airplane undershot the intended landing runway and impacted the terrain one-quarter mile short of the runway. The pilot-in-command stated that he felt he could have prevented the accident if he had flown a traffic pattern.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 1994, at 1848 central standard time, a Piper, PA-28- 140, N2145T, registered to John E. Walz of Columbus, Wisconsin, and operated by a private pilot, experienced an undershoot during a night landing to the lighted runway 31 (5,846' x 150' dry/concrete) at the Dane County Regional Airport, Madison, Wisconsin. The landing was made one-quarter mile short of the runway in a farm field. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot and three passengers reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Chicago, Illinois, at 1745.

The pilot stated during an interview that he misjudged the altitude of the airplane above the ground on a straight in approach at night. He indicated that he had the runway lights in sight until impact and thought he was on the correct glidepath. He stated that he possibly could have prevented the accident by flying the traffic pattern.

Aircraft

Registration
N2145T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125544
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walz, John E.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
CGX · Chicago, IL
Airport
MSN · Dane Co Regional-Truax, runway 31, 5,846 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
170 total · 115 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.