CHI94LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Frankfort, MI · February 27, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 26, 1994, 21:00 local (Feb 27, 1994, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Frankfort, MI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4871VCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940226004529A
Case key
9477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain directional control. The snow covered runway was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot received a weather brief prior to departure in addition to having a local resident at the destination report that the runway had been cleared after a recent snowstorm. After a two hour flight, the pilot touched down on a night visual landing at the unattended airport. During the landing rollout on the 50 foot wide runway, the airplane encountered drifted snow. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the airplane swerved into the plowed snowbank on the runway edge.

Factual narrative

On February 26, 1994, at 2100 hours eastern standard time, a Cessna 172RG, operated as a rental aircraft by Lorrie Phyle of Clarkston, Michigan, impacted snow drifts on the runway edge during a night landing at the City-County Airport, Frankfort, Michigan(3D4). The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The non-instrument rated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, a VFR flight plan was filed but not opened. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Pontiac, Michigan at 1945 hours.

The pilot reported having received a weather briefing from flight service prior to the flight. In addition, a local resident at the destination reported to the pilot that the runway had been cleared after a recent snowstorm.

The airport was an uncontrolled/unattended field with medium intensity runway lighting on runway 14-32. The dimensions of the runway were 3240 feet x 50 feet of hard surface asphalt. The runway had been plowed of snow, creating a snow berm on the western edge. Snow had drifted back onto the runway, covering approximately 1/2 the runway width.

According to the pilot the landing pattern was entered and a visual approach made to runway 32. During rollout the airplanes' wheels began to drag through drifted snow. The airplane swerved left into the plowed snowbank contacting the propeller and right wingtip. The outboard 2 feet of the right wingtip was bent upwards.

Aircraft

Registration
N4871V
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0406
Airframe hours
3,604
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Phyle, Lorrie K, doing business as Pontiac Aviation, Inc
Registered owner
Phyle, Lorrie K
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1994 · 5 hours before
Departed
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3D4 · City-County, runway 32, 3,240 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
153 total · 25 in this make and model · 83 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAN, 150 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.