CHI94LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Richland Center, WI · March 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1994, 13:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Richland Center, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6811NMooney M20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940310000819A
Case key
9479

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

improper use of carburetor heat. Factors related to the accident were carburetor icing conditions, and the sign and fence poles.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - poleFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot reported a loss of engine power during the cross country flight. He was given information regarding a near-by airport but was unable to reach the airport and a forced landing was made on a road. The airplane contacted sign posts, fence posts, and a ditch during the landing. Post accident inspection failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction. The pilot reported to ATC that he was encountering ice pellets and picking up rime ice during the flight. The temperature/dewpoint were 35 degrees f. and 21 degrees f. respectively at the time of the accident. Icing probability charts indicate these conditions were conducive for light to moderate carburetor ice at glide and cruise power.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 1994, at 1350 central standard time, a Mooney M20C, N6811N, registered to Michael Geyer and flown by a private- instrument rated pilot collided with sign posts, fence posts, and a ditch during a forced landing in Richland Center, Wisconsin, while on a CFR 14 Part 91 business flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on March 10, 1994, at 1237 cst.

The pilot stated that while en route to St. Paul, Minnesota, just after passing the Lone Rock VOR, a "very sudden, immediate loss of engine power" was experienced. He stated that best glide speed was established, and emergency restart procedures were followed to no avail. Information regarding the nearest airport was requested from the Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center. The pilot was informed that Richland Center Airport was the closest airport. The pilot stated he headed toward the airport, but realized they could not make it there so he selected a road on which to land. According to the pilot, each wing struck a sign post during the landing and the left wing contacted several metal fence posts. The airplane then veered to the left and came to rest in a ditch.

Post accident inspection of the airplane and engine was conducted by an inspector from the Milwaukee Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported no deficiencies were found which would have resulted in the loss of power as described.

The temperature and dewpoint reported at Madison, Wisconsin, at 1251 cst were 35 degrees F., and 21 degrees F. respectively. According to icing probability charts, these conditions were favorable for light to moderate carburetor ice at glide or cruise power. The pilot reported to Milwaukee Departure Control during the flight that he was encountering ice pellets and was picking up light rime ice.

Aircraft

Registration
N6811N
Reported as
Mooney M20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680109
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Michael Geyer
Registered owner
Michael Geyer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MKE · Milwaukee, WI
Destination
D97 · St. Paul, MN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
93C · Richland Center

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
697 total · 45 in this make and model · 587 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6811N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.