CHI94LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Lebanon, IN · March 12, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 1994, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Lebanon, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5135ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940312005049A
Case key
9483

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight preparation by the pilot-in-command. Factors were fuel system contamination and an unsuitable terrain encountered by the pilot-in-command during a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalClimb
Fuel system - contaminationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During a departure climb out the airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power and made a forced landing while trying to return to the airport. On subsequent examination the carburetor and propeller were damaged and replacements were located and installed. The engine ran properly on the right, left, and both magnetos. Traces of water were found while draining the fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On March 12, 1994, at 1800 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22- 108, N5135Z, registered to Wilbur W. Sterling on Carmel, Indiana, and operated by a private pilot, experienced a partial loss of engine power and made a forced landing while trying to return to runway 18 at Lebanon, Indiana. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported minor injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was on departure with the intended destination of Westfield, Indiana, at the time of the accident.

During the accident the carburetor and propeller were broken off on impact and a replacement was located and installed. On examination the Federal Aviation Administration inspectors found that the engine had to be restarted three times. On a stabilized 1000 revolution per minute setting, the engine ran continuously on the left, right, and both magnetos. Due to the airplane's condition the throttle was not advanced above 1000 rpm. The engine appeared to operate properly.

The fuel selector was opened and traces of water was evident. The fuel was bright gold in color and determined to be auto fuel for which the owner held a Supplemental Type Certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N5135Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-8778
Airframe hours
2,723
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sterling, Wilbur W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1993
Destination
I72 · Westfield, IN
Airport
6I4 · Boone County, runway 18, 3,600 × 30 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
330 total · 121 in this make and model · 330 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.