CHI94LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Ottumwa, SD · March 11, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 1994, 18:30 local (Mar 11, 1994, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Ottumwa, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N14395Piper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940310007229A
Case key
9486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate compensation for wind conditions and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors related to the accident were the crosswind and the fence posts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence postFactor

Analysis

The pilot was making an off airport landing on a gravel road when the accident occurred. He was landing to the south with winds from an easterly direction at 12 knots gusting to 15 knots. The pilot stated that when he reached a crest in the road, the airplane weather vaned into the wind and the left wing contacted a fence post. The airplane then veered 90 degrees and the right main gear contacted another post.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 1994, at 1830 central standard time, a Piper PA-18- 150, N14395, operated by Ice Flying Service, contacted fence posts following a loss of directional control during an off airport landing near Ottumwa, South Dakota. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local 14 CFR Part 91 business flight originated from Ottumwa, South Dakota.

The pilot reported he was flagging a field for another airplane which was involved in an aerial application operation. He stated he was moving to a better location when the accident occurred. He stated that because the field was wet, he decided to land on a nearby gravel road. He reported the local winds were from 110 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 15 knots and he was landing in a southerly direction. During the landing roll the airplane weather vaned into the wind (left) as it reached a crest in the road. The pilot stated he added full power in an attempt to takeoff, but the left wing contacted a fence post so he reduced power. The airplane then pivoted 90 degrees, and the right gear contacted another fence post before the airplane came to a stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N14395
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7409093
Airframe hours
6,325
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Cecil G. Ice, doing business as Ice Flying Service
Registered owner
Cecil G. Ice
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 16, 1993 · 4 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 18 knots
Visibility
45 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PIR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.