CHI94LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Dubuque, IA · March 25, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 1994, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Dubuque, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89761Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940325000419A
Case key
9498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. The student pilot's lack of total flight experience was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The solo student pilot stated he was high and fast on final approach to the runway. He reported when he flared he felt the airplane climb, so he pushed the yoke forward. He stated the airplane hit the runway hard so he pulled back on the yoke. When the student pilot pushed the yoke forward again, the nose gear impacted the runway and collapsed. The student pilot reported 21.3 hours total flight time, including 1.5 hours as pilot in command.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 1994, at 1515 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N89761, operated as an instructional flight by the University of Dubuque, sustained substantial damage when it nosed down after a bounced, hard landing at Dubuque, Iowa. The student pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Dubuque, Iowa, approximately 1440.

The student pilot stated he returned from a solo flight in the local practice area, intending to practice touch and go landings at Dubuque. He entered the downwind leg for runway 31 and was cleared for "touch and go." He reported he extended his traffic pattern because he was unable to locate the traffic he was supposed to follow. The student pilot was high and fast on final approach to the runway. He stated he "...tried to flare but...I felt the airplane wanting to climb. I then put the yoke forward so I could get closer to the runway....the airplane hit the runway hard so I pulled back on the yoke....As I pulled back the wheels hit against the runway....I thought I would push the nose forward....But, when I pushed forward the nose wheel hit the runway and snapped... ." The student pilot reported 21.3 hours total flight time, including 1.5 hours as pilot in command.

Aircraft

Registration
N89761
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282856
Airframe hours
6,515
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Greenawalt, Tom F., Trustee, doing business as University Of Dubuque
Registered owner
Greenawalt, Tom F.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 15, 1993 · 80 hours before
Airport
DBQ · Dubuque Regional, runway 31, 6,498 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21 total · 21 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DBQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.