CHI94LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-300 · Beloit, KS · April 1, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 1994, 12:53 local (18:53 UTC)
Place
Beloit, KS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3735EPiper PA-36-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940401007449A
Case key
9501

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain sufficient airspeed during the initial takeoff climb.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - airport facility

Analysis

The pilot reported a loss of engine power occurred during the initial climb, the airplane stalled, and contacted a hangar. Witnesses reported seeing the airplane enter a climbing 60 degree bank turn after takeoff. They stated the airplane appeared to stall during the turn and descend to impact with the hangar. The witnesses also stated the engine sounded to be at 'climb power' or 'full power' during the entire accident sequence. Post accident inspection and teardown of the engine failed to disclose any preimpact failure/malfunction.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 1994, at 1253 central standard time, a Piper PA-36- 300, N3735E, registered to Carlson Aerial, Inc., collided with the terrain during the initial takeoff climb from runway 17 at the Beloit Municipal Airport, Beloit, Kansas, while on a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was seriously injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that at an altitude of 150 feet a loss of engine power was experienced. He continued to report, "The loss of power resulted in a stalled condition with insufficient altitude to recover." The airplane descended into the roof of a hangar.

One witness who saw the airplane takeoff stated it made a 60 degree bank, climbing right turn after takeoff to an altitude of about 300 feet. According to this witness the airplane appeared to stall. This witness stated, "Sounded like climb power at all times." Another witness who recounted a similar accident scenario stated, "Sounded like full power on engine."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector who traveled to the accident site reported slash marks were present in the hangar. The aircraft wreckage was moved to Lubbock, Texas, and a teardown was performed which was overseen by an inspector from the Lubbock, Texas, Flight Standards District Office of the FAA. This inspector reported there was no indication of any internal failure of the engine.

The fuel control unit was removed and sent to Allied Signal in Canada for testing. The fuel pump was forwarded to Pratt & Whitney in Canada for testing. The fuel control unit was bench tested and was found to perform "within the acceptable test limits." The fuel pump could not be bench tested due to impact damage. A teardown of the pump disclosed, "The pump element itself was found to be in a satisfactory condition." The teardown of the fuel pump and the bench testing to the fuel control unit were overseen by an inspector from Transport Canada. See attached report for further details.

Aircraft

Registration
N3735E
Reported as
Piper PA-36-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7960059
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
P&W PT6A-6, 570 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carlson Aerial, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 1994 · 5 hours before
Departed
K61
Destination
HSI · Hastings, NE
Airport
K61 · Moritz Memorial, runway 17, 3,610 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
357 total · 47 in this make and model · 332 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLN, 48 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.