CHI94LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Hebron, NE · April 8, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1994, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Hebron, NE
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N100LUSchweizer 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940408000039A
Case key
9503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the student pilot to maintain adequate clearance from obstructions during aerial taxi.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTaxi - aerial
Object - airport facility
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTaxi - aerial
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot was repositioning the helicopter for takeoff after refueling on a solo cross country training flight. The helicopter tail rotor contacted and became entangled in an airport windsock. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control. The main and tail rotor blades contacted the ground, the left skid collapsed, and the helicopter came to rest upright.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 1994, at 1730 hours central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C, N100LU, operated as a training helicopter by Silver Hawk Aviation of Lincoln, Nebraska, contacted a wind sock with its tail rotor at the Hebron Municipal Airport, Hebron, Nebraska. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The student solo pilot suffered minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, winds were 20 knots gusting to 30 knots, and no flight plan was filed.

The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, had originated from Seward, Nebraska, and was departing Hebron on a return leg of a student solo cross country. The pilot was repositioning the helicopter for departure after refueling. While hovering backwards, the tail rotor became entangled in a windsock adjacent to the ramp, a loss of control occurred, and the main and tail rotor blades contacted the ground. The helicopter came to rest upright with one skid collapsed and the engine was secured by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N100LU
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1546
Airframe hours
390
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-E1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Michael Weatherl
Registered owner
Silver Hawk Security
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 1, 1993 · 96 hours before
Destination
SWT · Seward, NE
Airport
HJH · Hebron Municipal

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 100 in this make and model · 75 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GRI, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.