CHI94LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Howes, SD · April 20, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1994, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Howes, SD
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N46474Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940420008549A
Case key
9511

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The diverted attention of the pilot-in-command and his failure to maintain proper altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - soft
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Nose overOther

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was to drop a package to two persons who were canoeing on a river. After the package was dropped, the pilot stated he was distracted for 4-6 seconds, and neglected to pull up. The airplane inadvertently struck a soft river bank. The landing gear sank in the soft ground, and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 1994, at 1530 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N46474, sustained substantial damage when it crashed near Howes, South Dakota. The commercial pilot and the two passengers in the airplane were not injured. The personal flight originated at the Rapid City Regional Airport. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The pilot reported the purpose of the flight was to drop a package to two persons who were canoeing on the river. He stated he made a low pass, dropped the package, then became distracted before he executed a pull-up and go-around. The airplane inadvertently touched down on the soft river bank. After touchdown, the landing gear sank into the soft soil, and the airplane nosed-over.

Aircraft

Registration
N46474
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257292
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hardrockers Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 4, 1994 · 43 hours before
Departed
RAP · Rapid City, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,351 total · 900 in this make and model · 1,227 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 14 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RAP, 55 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N46474 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.