CHI94LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11 AC · Carmi, IL · April 27, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1994, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Carmi, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9167EAeronca 11 AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940427010369A
Case key
9522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

poor preflight planning/preparation. Factors associated with the accident were the high vegetation (grass) and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - high vegetationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to takeoff on a private farm airstrip when the accident occurred. He stated the grass at the departure end of the airstrip was higher than at the arrival end. The airplane did not become airborne prior to reaching the end of the airstrip. He did not abort the takeoff because of a large ditch at the departure end of the airstrip. Just prior to reaching the ditch, the pilot pulled up in an attempt to become airborne. The landing gear caught the FAR side of the ditch.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1994, at 1345 central daylight time, an Aeronca 11AC, N9167E, registered to Donald K. Orndorff, collided with the terrain during a takeoff from a private airstrip in Carmi, Illinois, while on a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight was to have originated at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported he was attempting to depart downhill to the north on the private farm airstrip with a headwind of approximately 7 knots. He stated the airplane tail started to lift when approximately 1/2 down the runway; however, the grass at the north end of the airstrip was longer and the airplane did not become airborne. He stated he did not abort the takeoff because of a 25-30' x 10'-15' ditch at the end of the airstrip. Just prior to reaching the ditch, he stated, he pulled up; however, the landing gear struck the far side of the ditch. The airplane came to rest 75' on the far side of the ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N9167E
Reported as
Aeronca 11 AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
800
Airframe hours
1,456
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald K. Orndorff
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 21, 1993 · 45 hours before
Destination
HSB · Harrisburg, IL
Airport
Craig Williams Farm, runway 36, 1,500 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
774 total · 45 in this make and model · 722 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.