CHI94LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Wausaukee, WI · May 21, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1994, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Wausaukee, WI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7867HPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940521011879A
Case key
9536

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flt control syst,yoke/control stick - not secured
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was flying the airplane from the rear seat. He stated that after clearing the tree line on final approach, he placed the airplane into a slip to lose altitude. About twenty to thirty feet above the ground, turbulence inadvertently caused him to pull the control stick from its mounting place on the cabin floor. The airplane impacted the ground in a nose low attitude, bounced, and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that he failed to secure the stick with the safety pin before flight. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1994, at 1030 central daylight time, a Piper PA-12, N7867H, sustained substantial damage during final approach to land on a private grass strip three miles east of Wausaukee, Wisconsin. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries, the one passenger aboard was seriously injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated from Shawano County Airport, Shawano, Wisconsin, without flight plan and operated in visual meteorological conditions.

In a written statement provided to the NTSB, the pilot said that he was flying the airplane from the rear seat. After clearing the tree line on final approach, he placed the airplane into a slip to lose altitude. About twenty to thirty feet above the ground, turbulence inadvertently caused him to pull the control stick from its mounting place on the cabin floor. The airplane impacted the ground in a nose low attitude, bounced, and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that due to the frequent removal of the rear control stick, he failed to secure the stick with the safety pin before flight. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N7867H
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-770
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stanley Sieja, Jr.
Registered owner
Stanley Sieja, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 1994 · 3 hours before
Departed
3WO · Shawano, WI
Airport
NONE · Sieja Farm, runway 27, 1,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
6,600 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 6,300 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MNM, 75 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.