CHI94LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Bolivar, MO · May 31, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1994, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Bolivar, MO
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N11286Cessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940531013069A
Case key
9552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial blockage of the carburetor's induction air opening by a plastic bag.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,ram air/induction air - blocked(partial)Cause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was observed in a tail low attitude during its climb following takeoff. The witness observing the airplane stated the engine sounded as though it was laboring. The witness lost sight of the airplane for a few moments and heard the collision with trees and terrain. During the on-scene investigation the engine was test run and found to meet the manufacturer's specifications. The engine cowling was separated from the airframe prior to removing the engine at which time a blue plastic ice bag was found lodged in the cowl's air intake opening. A check with the businesses located adjacent to the crash site revealed that the brand of ice was not sold by them. The nearest seller of the ice was about three blocks east of the airport.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1994, at 0930 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 150L, N11286, registered to James S. Berlin of Bolivar, Missouri, and piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed during a collision with trees and terrain during initial climb following takeoff from Runway 01 (2,210' X 60' dry asphalt) at the Bolivar Memorial Airport, Bolivar, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The flight departed Bolivar, Missouri, at 0925 cdt.

According to the pilot's statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 he was not able to recall what happened. The pilot stated he was confident that he "...carried out the preflight checks prudently and in accordance with my check lists and nothing was found amiss." He said, "I can recall what I felt was a normal acceleration and rotation. Following rotation I seem to recall the plane's inability to climb."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Principal Operations Inspector (POI) interviewed the pilot approximately one week after the accident. The POI said the pilot recalled that the fuel tanks were full, and that the acceleration of the airplane was slightly more sluggish than normal. The pilot told the POI the engine was developing sufficient power. The only witness stated he observed the airplane in a tail low climb attitude with its engine "...laboring... ." Shortly after losing sight of the airplane he said he heard a loud pop and could no longer hear the engine.

N11286 was examined by an FAA Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI). The PMI confirmed the pilot's statement regarding full fuel tanks. The PMI stated the fuel was auto gas. The airplane had an auto fuel FAA STC. According to the PMI, the engine was test run to the manufacturer's specifications.

While separating the engine from the airframe, the cowling had to be removed. According to the engine manufacturer's representative, a blue, plastic ice bag was found by the carburetor air intake section of the cowl. The ice bag was a product of the Leo Rains Ice Service, Quincy, Missouri.

The grocery store next to the crash site was contacted and asked if they sold Leo Rains Ice Service Ice. The store manager stated they did not. The manager suggested the ice bag may have come from a gas station across the street from his store. A check with the gas station owner revealed they did not sell Rains Ice Service ice. The closest source for the Rains Ice service ice was located three blocks east of the airport according to the ice company's president. Bolivar Memorial Airport's hard surface runway is approximately 20 yards south of the street the two food stores and gas station are located on.

Aircraft

Registration
N11286
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15075300
Airframe hours
3,742
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James L. Berlin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 1994 · 82 hours before
Airport
H29 · Bolivar Memorial Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,038 total · 990 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.