- Date
- May 29, 1994, 13:10 local (17:10 UTC)
- Place
- Lake City, MI
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N9691WPiper PA-28-140
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 14, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940529012999A
- Case key
- 9554
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot-in-command's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. Factors were the pilot-in-command's not using all available runway, premature lift off, and a crosswind.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot initiated a takeoff with a left crosswind from an intersection, not utilizing the full length of the runway. The airplane lifted off prematurely. Aircraft control was not maintained and the airplane impacted trees and the terrain.
Factual narrative
On May 29, 1994, at 1310 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N9691W, registered to Thomas J. Dillon Jr. of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, and operated by an instrument rated commercial pilot, experienced a loss of control on initial climb from runway 27 (2,830' x 160' dry/turf) at Home Acres Sky Ranch, Lake City, Michigan, and impacted trees and terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported minor injuries. The passenger reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was on departure at the time of the accident with an intended destination of Cadillac, Michigan.
The pilot stated that he was aware of the left crosswind because he landed and departed the same runway earlier that day. According to the pilot he departed and climbed 20 to 30 feet when he encountered no aileron or rudder control which drifted the airplane into the trees along the runway edge.
A witness who was located on a road west of the runway observed an airplane traveling westbound when he lost sight of the airplane because of a small dip. Once the airplane reappeared it was airborne approximately 8 feet above the ground when it impacted the trees.
Another witness who was located on a taxiway observed the airplane to initiate the takeoff run between taxiway Ida and Gallate. The airplane did not use all of the available runway for departure. The witness stated that the airplane bounced 10 feet high and started bobbing until it came to rest in the trees.
The witness stated that there was a gust of wind at the time of the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9691W
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-23162
- Airframe hours
- 2,143
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Dillon, Thomas J. Jr.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 1, 1993 · 26 hours before
- Destination
- CAD · Cadillac, MI
- Airport
- Y91 · Home Acres Sky Ranch, runway 27, 3,830 × 160 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,691 total · 1,680 in this make and model · 1,691 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 17 knots, gusting 25
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- CAD, 14 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.