CHI94LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Lake City, MI · May 29, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1994, 13:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Lake City, MI
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9691WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940529012999A
Case key
9554

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. Factors were the pilot-in-command's not using all available runway, premature lift off, and a crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot initiated a takeoff with a left crosswind from an intersection, not utilizing the full length of the runway. The airplane lifted off prematurely. Aircraft control was not maintained and the airplane impacted trees and the terrain.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 1994, at 1310 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N9691W, registered to Thomas J. Dillon Jr. of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, and operated by an instrument rated commercial pilot, experienced a loss of control on initial climb from runway 27 (2,830' x 160' dry/turf) at Home Acres Sky Ranch, Lake City, Michigan, and impacted trees and terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported minor injuries. The passenger reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was on departure at the time of the accident with an intended destination of Cadillac, Michigan.

The pilot stated that he was aware of the left crosswind because he landed and departed the same runway earlier that day. According to the pilot he departed and climbed 20 to 30 feet when he encountered no aileron or rudder control which drifted the airplane into the trees along the runway edge.

A witness who was located on a road west of the runway observed an airplane traveling westbound when he lost sight of the airplane because of a small dip. Once the airplane reappeared it was airborne approximately 8 feet above the ground when it impacted the trees.

Another witness who was located on a taxiway observed the airplane to initiate the takeoff run between taxiway Ida and Gallate. The airplane did not use all of the available runway for departure. The witness stated that the airplane bounced 10 feet high and started bobbing until it came to rest in the trees.

The witness stated that there was a gust of wind at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9691W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-23162
Airframe hours
2,143
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dillon, Thomas J. Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1993 · 26 hours before
Destination
CAD · Cadillac, MI
Airport
Y91 · Home Acres Sky Ranch, runway 27, 3,830 × 160 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,691 total · 1,680 in this make and model · 1,691 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 17 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CAD, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.