CHI94LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Hawker Siddeley DH-125-3A · Waukegan, IL · May 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 1994, 18:42 local (23:42 UTC)
Place
Waukegan, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N900CDHawker Siddeley DH-125-3A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940530040609A
Case key
9555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the pilot-in-command disregarding the location of the flight manifest container in the cockpit. Factor's associated with the accident were a jammed control column and inadequate procedures for the use and storage of the flight manifest container on the part of company management.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flt control syst,yoke/control stick - jammedCause
Flight control,elevator - movement restricted
Miscellaneous equipment - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - inadequateCompany/operator managementFactor
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command

Analysis

The corporate jet's sink rate increased during short final approach. The C0PILOT applied elevator back pressure and nose up trim. The sink rate continued to increase. The captain observed the copilot's efforts and began applying back pressure on his control yoke. Through combined efforts of both pilots they were able to increase the pitch enough that the airplane touched down on the main gear first. However, the touchdown was hard. The on-scene investigation revealed that a trip manifest container was lodged between the copilot's control yoke column and seat frame. The pilots stated the container is required to be carried in the cockpit during flights. Both pilots said there is no designated space in the cockpit to retain the container.

Factual narrative

On May 30, 1994, at 1842 central daylight time (CDT), a Hawker- Siddeley DH-125-3A, N900CD, registered to D.B. Aviation/Ditka Corporation, of Waukegan, Illinois, and piloted by an airline transport and commercially rated crew, was substantially damaged during a hard landing on runway 23 (6,000'X 150' dry concrete) at the Waukegan Regional Airport, Waukegan, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilots reported no injuries. The flight departed Wheeling, Illinois, at 1835 CDT.

According to the captain's written statement attached to NTSB Form, 6120.1/2, the copilot was flying the approach which was normal until about 200 feet above the ground. He stated the sink rate then increased and he called out, "descending below vasi." Elevator back pressure was increased with little or no effect. Trim to increase pitch-up was also applied. The callout "pull up" was then made. At this time the control yoke was pulled back with great force by both pilots. A hard landing followed.

During the flight crew's post flight inspection of the airplane a trip manifest container was found wedged between the copilot's seat and control yoke column. The container was "...severely bent", according to the captain's written statement.

Both pilots were asked where the trip manifest container is normally stored. They responded that there is no storage space specifically designated in the cockpit for the container. According to the captain, the container is usually stored against the cockpit's right sidewall. Both pilots said the container has always been stored in that position since they have been with the company. They said the company required that the container be kept in the cockpit. The copilot stated the container's size was 9" X 12" X 1".

Aircraft

Registration
N900CD
Reported as
Hawker Siddeley DH-125-3A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
111
Engine
Rolls-Royce VIPER 52201, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
D.B. Aviation/Ditka Corp.
Registered owner
D.B. Aviation/Ditka Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · May 24, 1994 · 7 hours before
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Airport
UGN · Waukegan Regional Airport, runway 23, 6,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 950 in this make and model · 8,800 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 14 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
UGN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.