CHI94LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller HU-12E · Watertown, SD · June 23, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1994, 11:55 local (16:55 UTC)
Place
Watertown, SD
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N330CWHiller HU-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940623017109A
Case key
9560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain a visual lookout. A factor associated with the accident was the powerlines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While maneuvering during aerial application the helicopter impacted a transmission wire and the terrain. A subsequent examination of the helicopter revealed no pre-existent anomalies. Post mortem examination of the pilot revealed no physical impairment and toxicological examination of specimens from pilot were negative for drugs screened.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 1994, at 1155 central daylight time, a Hiller HU-12E, N330CW, registered to Emerald Helicopters, Inc., of Olivia, Minnesota, and piloted by a commercial helicopter pilot, experienced a wire strike and impact with the terrain while maneuvering during aerial application. The helicopter was destroyed and the pilot sustained fatal injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The exact location of the departure and time of departure are unknown.

The helicopter was involved in aerial application. A witness described hearing a "snap" followed by a noise that sounded like "thunder" and saw flames 30 feet high.

An examination of the wreckage area revealed small pieces identified as being from the helicopter under nearby electrical transmission wires. No pre-existent mechanical anomalies were found on examination of the helicopter. There was no evidence of fire prior to impact with the terrain.

A post mortem examination completed by the Department of Pathology, Prairie Lakes Health Care Center, Watertown, South Dakota, of the pilot revealed no pre-existing anomalies. The toxicological examination of specimens from the pilot were negative for ethanol and the drugs screened.

Aircraft

Registration
N330CW
Reported as
Hiller HU-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
HA3064
Airframe hours
4,363
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-C2A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Emerald Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1994 · 45 hours before
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,100 total · 215 in this make and model · 990 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ATY

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 1995, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 454 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.