CHI94LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Lambertville, MI · June 17, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1994, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Lambertville, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N737YWCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9573

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate maintenance of the airplane resulting in a foreign object in the induction system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Induction air control/system - foreign objectCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot states engine operation on the maintenance test flight was normal on start-up, all preflight checks, and on takeoff. Approximately 150 feet AGL after takeoff, the engine lost power. The pilot initiated an emergency landing on a field adjacent to the airport. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed a loose steel lock nut in an induction intake tube.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1994, about 1330 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N737YW, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing on a field. The airplane was making a maintenance test flight when the engine lost power shortly after takeoff from Toledo Suburban Airport, Lambertville, Michigan. Neither the pilot nor the passenger (a certificated airplane mechanic) were injured. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions without flight plan.

According to the passenger/mechanic's statement, the airplane had been experiencing problems which appeared to be fuel related approximately two weeks prior to the accident. The airplane was grounded for an examination. During the examination, the mechanic found the needle valve in the carburetor was sticking. He removed the carburetor and replaced it with a recently overhauled carburetor from another airplane in order to confirm that this valve was the problem. The airplane was then taken for a maintenance test flight. The mechanic states engine operation was normal on start up, all preflight checks, and on takeoff. Approximately 150 feet MSL after takeoff, the engine lost power and the pilot made a forced landing on a field adjacent to the airport.

Postaccident examination of the engine revealed a loose steel lock nut in an induction intake tube. The FAA Inspector's statement is appended.

Aircraft

Registration
N737YW
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269787
Airframe hours
5,638
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lambert Aircraft, Inc.
Registered owner
Lambert Aircraft, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1994 · 61 hours before
Airport
5G9 · Toledo Surburban, runway 9, 1,000 × 500 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
473 total · 98 in this make and model · 246 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg