CHI94LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 19 · Ionia, MI · June 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1994, 13:58 local (17:58 UTC)
Place
Ionia, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6966QBeech 19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940630018779A
Case key
9579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of the throttle control. A factor related to the accident was the improper flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - attemptedPilot in command
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated the airplane bounced during touchdown. He advanced the throttle to go-around; however, the engine did not respond. The airplane impacted the runway and bounced again. The left main gear and the nose gear collapsed. Post accident inspection revealed normal operation of the engine during a test run.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 1994, at 1358 eastern daylight time (edt), a Beech BE-19, N6966Q, registered to Lowell E. Swift, collided with runway 27 (3,700 x 75') while landing at the Ionia County Airport, Ionia, Michigan, during on a solo instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Grand Rapids, Michigan, on June 30, 1994, at 1330 edt.

The pilot reported that during the landing flare, the airplane ballooned so he decided to initiate a go-around. He reported that the engine did not respond when he pushed the throttle in. He stated he closed the throttle, removed the carburetor heat, and slowly advanced power twice still without any response from the engine. The airplane contacted the runway and bounced. On the second impact, the left main gear and nose gear collapsed.

The airplane was inspected by a Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI) from the Grand Rapids Flight Standards District Office. The PMI was able to perform a test run of the engine. He stated the engine "ran and accelerated normally" during the test and no other failures/malfunctions were found which would have resulted in the lack of engine response.

Aircraft

Registration
N6966Q
Reported as
Beech 19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB313
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lowell E. Swift
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Departed
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Airport
Y70 · Ionia County, runway 27, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
59 total · 59 in this make and model · 29 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.