CHI94LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Beech K35 · Grand Rapids, MI · July 8, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1994, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Grand Rapids, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N153CBeech K35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940708017869A
Case key
9589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper fuel tank selection resulting in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

After completing three practice instrument approaches, the pilot prepared to return to his departure airport when the airplane experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot initiated emergency procedures and attempted to return to the airport to make a forced landing. After realizing that he would not be able to make it back to the runway, the pilot leveled the wings and raised the nose in preparation for impact with the ground. After impact, the airplane skidded to rest. Postaccident inspection revealed the fuel selector to be in the left inboard position. Visual inspection of the fuel tank revealed the tank was low to empty. All tanks were intact and there was no evidence of a fuel spill at the scene.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 1994, at 1700 central daylight time, a Beech K35, N153C, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing short of runway 18 at Grand Rapids Airport, Grand Rapids, Michigan. The private pilot and safety pilot received minor injuries. The flight operated in visual meteorological conditions under 14 CFR Part 91 on an IFR flight plan. The flight originated in Ionia, Michigan, en route to Grand Rapids, Michigan, with the intent to practice instrument approaches.

The pilot stated they departed Ionia Airport at 1600, performed a VOR check off of the Grand Rapids VOR, and then received a clearance for an ILS approach to runway 26L at Grand Rapids. After completing three practice approaches, the pilot states he removed the instrument practice hood in preparation for a climb to 3000 feet MSL to return to Ionia. He states that seconds after he removed the hood he noticed that the engine was not developing power. The pilot then initiated emergency procedures for an engine out. After declaring an emergency to air traffic control, the pilot states he concentrated on returning to Grand Rapids to land on runway 28. Realizing that he would not be able to make it back to the runwy, he leveled the wings and raised the nose in preparation for impact with the ground. After impact, the airplane skidded to rest.

A postaccident inspection revealed the fuel selector to be in the left inboard position. A visual inspection of the fuel tanks revealed the left outboard tank was empty, the left inboard tank was low to empty, the right outboard tank was low to empty, and the right inboard tank was full. No fuel was present in the fuel line connected to the fuel pump. All tanks were found intact and there was no evidence of a fuel spill at the scene.

Aircraft

Registration
N153C
Reported as
Beech K35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D5966
Airframe hours
3,593
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard J. Van Lente
Registered owner
Richard J. Van Lente
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 1993 · 22 hours before
Departed
Y70 · Ionia, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GRR · Kent County, runway 18, 3,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
789 total · 336 in this make and model · 629 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Observed at
GRR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.