CHI94LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Beaver Island, MI · July 8, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1994, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Beaver Island, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N88XHCessna T210M
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940708017919A
Case key
9590

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Spatial disorientation of the pilot-in-command due to flight into known instrument meteorological conditions; factors in the accident were the fog and low ceiling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The private pilot and pilot rated passenger, neither of whom were instrument rated, attempted to takeoff from an airport on an Island in lake Michigan. The airplane crashed in the lake less than one mile from the departure end of the runway. The airport manager reported low ceilings and dense fog with reduced visibility all day. Two persons who were pilots were working near the departure end of the runway and reported hearing the airplane takeoff, and make what they described as a turn to come back to the airport. They heard the impact of the airplane hitting the water. The pilot obtained two weather briefings from flight service and was advised of IMC conditions and fog along his planned route of flight.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 1994, about 1545 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N88XH, crashed into Lake Michigan shortly after takeoff from the Beaver Island Airport, Beaver Island, Michigan. The airplane was destroyed, and the two private pilots received fatal injuries. No flight plan was filed for the business flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The pilot received two weather briefings from the Lansing, Michigan, Flight Service Station prior to departure. He was advised that IFR conditions and fog prevailed on his route of proposed flight. The airport manager reported the weather was IMC all day with low ceilings, rain and fog. He said the visibility on the airport when the mishap airplane departed was about 3/4 mile, but decreased to 100 feet or less over the lake.

Two persons who are pilots were working at Bonner's Landing near the departure end of the runway the pilot used heard the airplane takeoff. They reported, "The fog was tremendous." Both gentlemen said the airplane took off headed, out over the lake, and sounded like it was returning to the island when they heard an impact and loud splash. They reported the sound of the engine as loud and steady.

Both the pilot and his passenger were private pilots. Neither gentleman had an instrument rating. From information provided by the Federal Aviation Administration, both gentlemen had reported about 4000 hours total flight time on their last physical examination. Both gentlemen had expired medical certificates.

The portions of the wreckage were recovered on July 19, 1994. The items recovered were examined by the Federal Aviation Administration. The FAA Inspector reported the landing gear was up, and the flap setting was estimated to be 15 degrees. The propeller was separated from the engine, and all three blades had multiple twists and bends. The aircraft and engine logbooks were reported to have been in the airplane, but were not recovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N88XH
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062388
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Aurora Blacktop, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 1993
Departed
SJX
Destination
ARR · Aurora, IL
Airport
SJX · Beaver Island Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.