CHI94LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Alton, IL · July 17, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1994, 14:24 local (19:24 UTC)
Place
Alton, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3639VCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. A factor associated with the accident is the student pilot's misjudged landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was attempting a full stop landing after a series of touch-and-go landings. The student's flight instructor wrote in his report to the NTSB that the student related to him immediately after the accident that he made a full flap approach and failed to flare. The airplane landed hard, bounced, landed hard again, bounced again, and finally landed hard on the nosewheel, collapsing the nose gear.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1994, about 1424 central daylight time, a Cessna 150 airplane, N3639V, sustained substantial damage during a full stop landing at the St. Louis Regional Airport, Alton, Illinois. The solo student pilot reported no injury. The local, instructional flight operated without flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

The student's flight instructor wrote in his report to the NTSB that the student had completed a series of touch-and-go landings, and was making a final, full stop, full flap landing. The flight instructor said that the student told him immediately after the accident that he failed to flare, the airplane landed hard, bounced, landed hard again, bounced, and finally landed hard on the nosewheel, collapsing the nose gear.

No preimpact mechanical anomaly was reported or discovered during the postaccident inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N3639V
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15076572
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Horizon Air Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Utility
Airport
ALN · St. Louis Regional, runway 29, 8,100 × 50 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
35 total · 35 in this make and model · 12 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ANL