CHI94LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Harvard, IL · July 15, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1994, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Harvard, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8512CPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940715027369A
Case key
9602

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's excessive taxi speed. A factor in the accident was the wet grass runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Nose gear collapsedTaxi
Nose overTaxi

Analysis

The private pilot landed on the wet grass airstrip, completed the landing roll, and began to taxi back to the runway for takeoff. The runway sloped down slightly, and as he applied the brakes and rudder to turn the airplane to the right, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane became inverted. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or difficulties with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 1994, at 1510 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22, N8512C, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during taxi on an private airstrip near Harvard, Illinois. The pilot was not injured. The personal flight originated in Big Foot, Wisconsin. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had landed on the wet grass airstrip, completed the landing roll, and began to taxi back to the runway at an estimated five to ten MPH for takeoff. The runway sloped down slightly, and as he applied the brakes and rudder to turn the airplane to the right, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane became inverted.

The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunction or difficulties with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8512C
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1223
Airframe hours
1,800
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Edwin D. Swart
Registered owner
Edwin D. Swart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1993 · 68 hours before
Departed
WI05 · Big Foot, WI
Airport
NONE · Susan Dacy, runway 18, 2,000 × 300 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,162 total · 505 in this make and model · 1,107 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 2 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.