CHI94LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Marinette, WI · July 21, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1994, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Marinette, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1399FCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940721021029A
Case key
9603

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions encountered. Factors associated with this accident were the pilot's inadequate remedial action and the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was landing his airplane at a restricted landing area that was bounded by trees and high vegetation. He said the winds were shifting from the east to west at 14 knots gusting to 19 knots. During the landing flare, the pilot said a gust of wind caught the airplane '... Causing a loss of directional control.' The pilot said he applied full power to compensate for the wind and collided with high vegetation located about ten feet from the runway's left edge.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 1994, at 1315 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N1399F, registered to Richard Larson of Marinette, Wisconsin, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with trees and terrain during landing on runway 18 (2,640' X 100' dry sod) at the Larson Airport, Marinette, Wisconsin. The airport is classified as a restricted landing area. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries, a second passenger received minor injuries. The flight departed Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, at 1155 cdt.

According to the pilot's written statement on his NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the airplane was "...about 100 feet [above the ground when a] wind gust caught [the] aircraft causing a loss of directional control." He said he used "...full throttle to correct and depart, [the] aircraft did not respond in forward movement."

During an interview with the pilot it was revealed that he was flying the final approach at 75 knots indicated airspeed. He said he had extended 10 degrees of flaps on the airplane. According to the pilot, the wind turned the airplane sideways during the landing flare. He said he "... firewalled the throttle..." to compensate for the wind. Shortly after applying full power, the airplane collided with high vegetation and the terrain on the left side of the runway. The pilot said the winds were shifting from the east and west at 14 knots gusting to 19 knots. He said that he had been operating in and out of this airport for many years.

The pilot was asked to describe the runway's location relative to obstructions. He said the approach end of runway 18 has 30 to 40 foot high trees about 40 feet from the threshold. The runway's west edge is lined with trees for about the first third of its length. An open space follows the tree line at the midfield position for about 300 feet. The tree line then continues to an area next to the runway's end. The tree line is about 200 feet west of the runway's west edge. High vegetation follows the length of the runway's east edge. The pilot said it is about 10 feet in from the runway's edge.

Aircraft

Registration
N1399F
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-54894
Airframe hours
3,215
Engine
Continental O-320-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Larson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 1993 · 34 hours before
Departed
FLD · Fond Du Lac, WI
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
RLA · Larson Airport, runway 18, 2,640 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,122 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,060 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.