- Date
- July 22, 1994, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
- Place
- Woodburn, IN
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- L1PPGrumman FM-2
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 25, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 9606
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the total failure of the throttle linkage arm.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While at cruise flight the world war two vintage fighter's engine power went from a cruise setting to idle. The pilot landed the airplane in a corn field. During the on-scene inspection of the airplane, its throttle linkage was found separated from its threaded ball joint attachment end.
Factual narrative
On July 22, 1994, at 1530 eastern daylight time (edt), a Grumman FM-2, NL1PP, registered to the Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum of Kalamazoo, Michigan, and piloted by a commercially certificated pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a corn field following a total loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Kalamazoo, Michigan, at 1500 edt.
The pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 said the accident airplane's engine "...manifold pressure [began] decreasing rapidly..." while at a cruise altitude of 2,400 feet above mean sea level. The pilot said the power decreased to idle and that he selected a corn field for the forced landing.
An on-scene inspection of NL1PP revealed that the throttle linkage had separated away from its threaded ball joint attachment end. According to the mechanic inspecting the linkage, the engine will go to an idle power setting once the throttle linkage has been compromised.
Aircraft
- Registration
- L1PP
- Reported as
- Grumman FM-2
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 86581
- Airframe hours
- 1,108
- Engine
- Wright R-1820-56AS, 1,325 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Kalamazoo Aviation History
- Registered owner
- Kalamazoo Aviation History
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Limited (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 17, 1994 · 19 hours before
- Departed
- A20 · Kalamazoo, MI
- Destination
- DAY · Dayton, OH
- Flight plan
- Unknown
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 55
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 2,400 total · 65 in this make and model · 2,060 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 280° at 14 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- FWA, 10 nm away