CHI94LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman FM-2 · Woodburn, IN · July 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1994, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Woodburn, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
L1PPGrumman FM-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the total failure of the throttle linkage arm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Throttle/power lever,linkage - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

While at cruise flight the world war two vintage fighter's engine power went from a cruise setting to idle. The pilot landed the airplane in a corn field. During the on-scene inspection of the airplane, its throttle linkage was found separated from its threaded ball joint attachment end.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1994, at 1530 eastern daylight time (edt), a Grumman FM-2, NL1PP, registered to the Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum of Kalamazoo, Michigan, and piloted by a commercially certificated pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a corn field following a total loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Kalamazoo, Michigan, at 1500 edt.

The pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 said the accident airplane's engine "...manifold pressure [began] decreasing rapidly..." while at a cruise altitude of 2,400 feet above mean sea level. The pilot said the power decreased to idle and that he selected a corn field for the forced landing.

An on-scene inspection of NL1PP revealed that the throttle linkage had separated away from its threaded ball joint attachment end. According to the mechanic inspecting the linkage, the engine will go to an idle power setting once the throttle linkage has been compromised.

Aircraft

Registration
L1PP
Reported as
Grumman FM-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
86581
Airframe hours
1,108
Engine
Wright R-1820-56AS, 1,325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kalamazoo Aviation History
Registered owner
Kalamazoo Aviation History
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 1994 · 19 hours before
Departed
A20 · Kalamazoo, MI
Destination
DAY · Dayton, OH
Flight plan
Unknown

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,400 total · 65 in this make and model · 2,060 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FWA, 10 nm away