CHI94LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Inman Acro Sport 1 · Albert Lea, MN · July 23, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1994, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Albert Lea, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N869MInman Acro Sport 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940723019229A
Case key
9607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to make a precautionary landing on the remaining runway. Factors in the accident were the blocked fuel injector and inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,injector - blocked(total)Factor
Precautionary landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Immediately after takeoff, the airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power. The pilot stopped the climb and leveled the airplane at approximately 150 feet above the ground and 1200 feet down the runway. He continued to fly the entire length of the runway. At the end of the runway, the pilot made a left turn in an attempt to make emergency landing. At approximately 75 feet above ground level, the airplane's nose pitched down slightly, the sink rate increased, and the right wing dropped slightly. Postaccident inspection revealed the number three fuel injector was plugged with a small amount of an unidentified matter.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1994, at 1530 central daylight time, an Acro Sport, N869M, sustained substantial damage when it made a hard landing after losing engine power immediately after taking off from Albert Lea Municipal Airport, Albert Lea, Minnesota. The private pilot, who was participating in an acrobatic competition at the time of the accident, received serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions.

According to one witness, N869M departed runway 34 (4501' x 100') and leveled off approximately 150 feet above the ground and 1200 feet down the runway. At the same time that the airplane leveled off, the witness states he heard a reduction in engine power. When the airplane reached the end of runway 34, he observed the airplane make a steep to medium bank to the left. The witness did not see the airplane impact the ground, but does state that he did not hear any backfiring. The airplane was at reduced power, and stayed at the same RPM the entire time that he was able to hear the engine.

A second witness first noticed the airplane shortly after takeoff, level at approximately 150 feet above the ground and operating at reduced power. The witness states that the pilot had approximately 2600 feet of runway remaining at the time when he leveled off. He states there was no indication of a rough running engine or any visible smoke. The witness states he expected the airplane to land on the remaining runway, but the airplane continued. He then states that the pilot initiated a left turn while maintaining altitude. At the conclusion of the turn, at approximately 75 feet above the ground, the witness observed the airplane's nose pitch down slightly, the sink rate increased dramatically, and the right wing dropped slightly. The aircraft impacted the ground in a 15 degrees nose down attitude. The witness states there was no change in engine sound throughout the occurrence.

A postaccident inspection of the engine revealed the number three fuel injector was plugged with a small amount of an unidentified matter.

Aircraft

Registration
N869M
Reported as
Inman Acro Sport 1 (ACRO SPORT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
357
Airframe hours
740
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John C. Willkomm
Registered owner
John C. Willkomm
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 1994 · 35 hours before
Airport
AEL · Albert Lee Municipal, runway 34, 4,501 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
808 total · 500 in this make and model · 742 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AEL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.