CHI94LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Greenwood, IL · July 26, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1994, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Greenwood, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2564RCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940726025559A
Case key
9611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's (CFI) inadequate aircraft preflight inspection and improper aborted takeoff. Related factors are the blocked pitot/static system, and the CFI's inadequate supervision during the preflight and takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Pitot/static system - blocked(total)Factor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - false indication
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Aborted takeoff - improperFactor

Analysis

The private pilot and flight instructor reported the flight was intended to be a dual instrument instructional flight. They stated everything seemed normal until the airplane was about 1/3 down the runway on the takeoff roll, and they noticed the airspeed indicator was indicating zero. They stated they reduced the throttle and applied brakes. The airplane ran off the departure end of the 3,200 foot runway, continued up an embankment and came to rest in a corn field. Postaccident investigation revealed a mud dauber nest blocked the pitot tube. A witness reported the pilots applied brakes, with full power applied for about 1,000 feet. He stated he heard them throttle back when the airplane was near the end of the runway. The witness estimated the airplane's speed at 40 mph when it left the runway.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1994, at 1800 central daylight time, a Cessna 182, N2564R, piloted by the private pilot/registered owner, sustained substantial damage when it ran off the end of Runway 27 during an aborted takeoff at Galt Airport, in Greenwood, Illinois. The private pilot, the certificated flight instructor (CFI) and the one passenger aboard reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Greenwood, Illinois about 1759, with an intended destination of Rockford, Illinois.

Both pilots reported the flight was intended as a dual instrument instructional flight. They planned to depart the uncontrolled airport VFR, and practice instrument approaches at the Greater Rockford Airport in Rockford, Illinois. Both pilots stated the airplane preflight inspection and engine run up proceeded normally. The CFI reported nothing unusual was observed until the airplane was about 1/3 down the runway, and "...had not yet begun to lift off....at this point where the plane is usually breaking ground. The airspeed indicator was indicating zero."

The private pilot stated he reduced the throttle and began braking to abort the takeoff. The CFI reported she assisted in brake application and keeping the airplane under control. The airplane ran off the departure end of the 3,200 foot runway, continued up a small hill and came to rest in a corn field.

Postaccident examination revealed a mud dauber nest blocking the pitot tube. There was no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. Postaccident investigation revealed a pair of heavy black skid marks, approximately 600 feet long, down the runway. The skid marks continued into the grass, up the hill, then disappeared briefly, to reappear in the corn field where the airplane came to rest. The airport manager witnessed the airplane as it ran off the runway, and he estimated its speed to be 40 mph. He stated both pilots were "standing on the brakes, with full power applied, for about 1,000 feet...they finally throttled back near the end of the pavement." A record of telephone conversation is appended.

Aircraft

Registration
N2564R
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258264
Airframe hours
2,569
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wygrzyn, Richard S.
Registered owner
Wygrzyn, Richard S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 11, 1994 · 84 hours before
Destination
RFD · Rockford, IL
Airport
10C · Galt, runway 27, 3,200 × 36 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,200 total · 19 in this make and model · 1,104 as pilot in command · 243 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORD, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.