CHI94LA261

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Aberdeen, SD · August 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1994, 00:25 local (05:25 UTC)
Place
Aberdeen, SD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N35790Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940802019959A
Case key
9622

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. A related factor is the dark night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated the approach to landing looked good. When the airplane touched down, it suddenly veered off the right side of the runway and collided with a runway light. The pilot stated he applied '...full left aileron and full flare...' To regain directional control. The airplane veered back onto the runway and came to rest in the middle of the runway with the nosewheel collapsed. The pilot stated he thought a tire had blown. Postaccident investigation revealed no evidence of a blow out or any preimpact malfunction. The accident occurred at 0025 local in what the pilot described as dark night light conditions.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1994, at 0025 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N35790, operated by a private pilot on a personal flight, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Aberdeen Regional Airport, in Aberdeen, South Dakota. The private pilot and the one passenger reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the night flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Rapid City, South Dakota approximately 2115.

The pilot stated he experienced a loss of electrical power while en route to Aberdeen. When the airplane arrived in the vicinity of the Aberdeen Regional Airport, the pilot attempted to establish radio contact without success. He stated he circled the airport several times to obtain wind and runway information, then began an approach to land on Runway 17. The pilot stated it was a dark night.

The pilot reported the approach looked good, but when the airplane touched down it suddenly veered to the right and departed the runway. The pilot stated he tried to regain directional control by adding "...full left aileron, full flare to lighten load on right..." The airplane struck a runway light, then veered back to the left. The nosewheel collapsed and the airplane came to rest on the runway. The pilot stated he thought a tire blew on landing, and the passenger reported she heard a "pop" at the time of touchdown.

Postaccident investigation revealed although there was damage to the tire and valve stem, there was no evidence of tire blow out. The tire was reported to be in good condition, with slight wear. An FAA Inspector's statement is appended. Maintenance personnel reported when the master switch was activated during postaccident examination, the battery power was sufficient to retract the flaps. The alternator was removed from the airplane and bench tested, with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N35790
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256963
Airframe hours
6,811
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Albert Lea Aircraft, Inc.
Registered owner
Albert Lea Aircraft, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Departed
RAP · Rapid City, SD
Airport
ABR · Aberdeen Regional Airport, runway 17, 3,863 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
97 total · 86 in this make and model · 57 as pilot in command · 57 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABR, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.