CHI94LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D17R · Sandwich, IL · August 3, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1994, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Sandwich, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N35EBeech D17R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940803020059A
Case key
9623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to lower the landing gear. Factors related to the accident were the loss of engine rpm, for undetermined reasons, and the diverted attention of the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause
FireLanding

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the pilot reported he noticed a drop in RPM when he reduced power to the cruise setting. He elected to return to the airport he had just departed and make a precautionary landing. The pilot reported he was distracted and became concerned with the engine RPM, and failed to lower the landing gear. The airplane slid down the runway and caught fire.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 1994, about 1130 central daylight time, a Beech D17R, N35E, was destroyed when it was consumed by fire after the pilot made a gear-up landing at the Woodlake Landing Airport, Sandwich, Illinois. The commercial pilot was not injured. The personal flight originated at Woodlake Landing with an intended destination of Mount Airy, North Carolina. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The pilot reported he noticed a drop in engine rpm shortly after takeoff, and elected to return to the airport and make a precautionary landing. He could not maintain airspeed with the landing gear down so he raised it. In his statement he said he, "...was concerned with rpm status, was apparently distracted, lowered flaps on short final, and failed to lower the gear."

The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the wreckage could find no reason for the loss of rpm.

Aircraft

Registration
N35E
Reported as
Beech D17R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-17R-167
Airframe hours
2,090
Engine
Wright R-975-11, 440 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walter B. Thomas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 31, 1994 · 25 hours before
Departed
C48
Destination
MWK · Mount Airy, NC
Airport
C48 · Woodlake Landing, runway 26, 2,988 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,570 total · 150 in this make and model · 10,300 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ARR, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N35E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.