CHI94LA270

NTSB accident investigation · Miller Kitfox · Spencer, IN · July 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1994, 17:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Spencer, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4268YMiller Kitfox
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940729020699A
Case key
9629

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the private pilot/airplane builder's failure to maintain adequate clearance from obstacles during the approach to landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The 76-year-OLD pilot/airplane builder reported he was too low on final approach for his grass airstrip, and made 'insufficient correction.' The airplane struck a tree and descended to the ground in an area of small trees. The pilot stated the airplane had a blind spot due to the position of the nose in the approach configuration. He did not see the tree in time to avoid it. The pilot reported he had recently removed several trees in an attempt to reduce obstacles along the approach path to the 2,000 foot long grass strip.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 1994, at 1710 central daylight time, a Miller Kitfox, N4268Y, piloted by the registered owner/builder, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees while on final approach to the pilot's grass airstrip (Timber Trails Airport) in Spencer, Indiana. The 76 year-old private pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Spencer, Indiana, approximately 1700.

The pilot reported he realized he was too low during the landing approach to Runway 36. He stated he "...added power to correct, [then] reduced power, suddenly observed tree and collided...insufficient correction." The right wing tip struck the tree and the airplane descended to the ground in an area of small trees. The pilot stated the airplane came to rest in the trees "...suspended, nose 45 degrees down, right wing 45 degrees down..." about 3 feet off the ground. He exited the airplane through the left door, "...climbed down landing gear, walked away."

The pilot stated he had accumulated 475 hours total flight time since his first flight in 1947. He reported 33 hours in the accident make and model airplane, including 10 hours in the preceding 90 days. The pilot indicated the homebuilt airplane had a "blind area [at the one o'clock to two o'clock position] in approach condition due to aircraft nose." He stated he had recently removed several trees in an attempt to reduce the obstacles along the approach path for the 2,000 foot long grass runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N4268Y
Reported as
Miller Kitfox
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
142
Airframe hours
33
Engine
Rotax 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Miller, Richard B.
Registered owner
Miller, Richard B.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 29, 1994 · 13 hours before
Airport
II25 · Timber Trails, runway 36, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
475 total · 33 in this make and model · 475 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.