CHI94LA272

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25 · Spiritwood, ND · August 3, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1994, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Spiritwood, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6568ZPiper PA-25
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940803047919A
Case key
9631

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the fuselage tubing in the empennage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Fuselage - failure,partialCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

Upon landing on the private airstrip, the airplane started to shudder and veered to the left. The pilot tried to regain directional control by applying the right brake and increasing power, but the pilot states these actions only accelerated the turn. The airplane ground looped and came to rest on the left side of the runway. A postaccident investigation revealed eight inches of the vertical fuselage tubing and the aft diagonal tubing in the empennage near the tailwheel assembly were broken in several locations. Rust was observed on the inside of the tubing wall near the breaks.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 1994, at 1530 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25 agricultural airplane, N6568Z, was substantially damaged when the pilot lost directional control during the landing roll at a private airstrip in Spiritwood, North Dakota. The pilot, who was not injured, had just returned from an aerial survey of a field. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without flight plan.

In a written statement, the pilot reported the airplane started to shudder and veered to the left upon landing on the private airstrip. He tried to regain directional control by applying the right brake and increasing power, but he states these actions only accelerated the turn. The airplane ground looped and came to rest on the left side of the runway.

A postaccident investigation revealed eight inches of the vertical fuselage tube and the aft diagonal tube in the empennage near the tailwheel assembly were broken in several locations. Rust was observed on the inside of the tubing wall near the breaks.

Aircraft

Registration
N6568Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-2116
Airframe hours
5,680
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ag Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Ag Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 1994 · 39 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE · ND
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 36, 2,640 × 65 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,500 total · 500 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
345° at 2 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6568Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.