CHI94LA273

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Romeoville, IL · August 9, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 1994, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Romeoville, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3634RPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940809020949A
Case key
9632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation and improper emergency procedure. Factors associated with the accident are the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel tank selector, and the rough, uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot reported he was on a local pleasure flight when the engine lost power and he was forced to land in a field short of the runway. He said that prior to takeoff, he had inadvertently selected a nearly empty fuel tank, and that the engine lost power because of fuel starvation. He stated that he failed to check the fuel selector following the loss of engine power, and thus did not move the selector to the other, nearly full gas tank. The airplane susequently landed in a rough cornfield with a mature crop.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 1994, about 1720 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 28-140 airplane, N3634R, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent off airport landing in a corn field near Romeoville, Illinois. The commercial pilot and sole passenger aboard reported no injuries. The local, 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated without flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

The pilot reported the engine lost power while he was flying in the traffic pattern in preparation for landing. He said the engine lost power because he had inadvertently selected a nearly empty fuel tank prior to takeoff, and that he had exhausted all the usable fuel in the selected tank. The pilot said he did not switch to the other, nearly full fuel tank, and thus was forced to land in a corn field short of runway 09.

Aircraft

Registration
N3634R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125140
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Revisky, Louis R.
Registered owner
Steve Ratkovich
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 1994 · 1 hours before
Departed
LOT · IL
Airport
LOT · Lewis University, runway 9, 4,000 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
900 total · 300 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DPA, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.