- Date
- August 21, 1994, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
- Place
- Muscatine, IA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N79GJSchreiber-Stitts SA-3B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 24, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940821048159A
- Case key
- 9651
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A loose intake manifold pipe on the airplane's engine which resulted from improper maintenance. Factors associated with this accident were the builder/pilot improperly installing the intake manifold pipe and the alternate landing area's high vegetation.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Shortly after takeoff the homebuilt airplane's engine began to lose power. The pilot attempted to turn back toward the airport but the engine lost more power and the airplane was not able to maintain altitude. The pilot decided to land on a gravel road. He said that the airplane was about 200 feet above the road when he noticed a vehicle on the road that was coming toward him. He said he decided to land onto a soy bean field next to the road. The airplane nosed over as it touched down on the field. An on-scene investigation revealed that the engine's number four intake pipe was not securely fastened to the number four cylinder.
Factual narrative
On August 12, 1994, at 0900 central daylight time (cdt), a Schrieber-Stitts SA-3B, NX79GJ, registered to Robert L Schrieber of Muscatine, Iowa, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off airport forced landing. The pilot reported a partial power loss during initial climbout after takeoff. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Muscatine, Iowa, at 0855 cdt.
According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, his airplane's engine experienced a partial loss of power as the airplane passed through 300 to 500 feet above the ground. He said he began a turn to return to the airport when the engine lost more power. He said he could not maintain altitude and chose a gravel road to land on.
The pilot said he lined up on the road for his landing. When the airplane was about 200 feet above the ground, the pilot said he noticed a vehicle coming toward him. He said he changed his landing area to a bean field next to the road. The airplane contacted three foot high soy bean plants just before touch down. The airplane nosed over after touch down according to the pilot.
An on-scene examination of the airplane revealed that the number four intake pipe had not seated properly against the engine's cylinder. The owner's written statement said the "Loose intake tube [caused] number four cylinder to run lean and intake valve to stick open." A Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector stated, "The number four intake pipe... was removed and it was noted that the intake pipe seating marks in gasket... did not show a firm circumferential impression."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N79GJ
- Reported as
- Schreiber-Stitts SA-3B
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 151
- Airframe hours
- 133
- Engine
- Lycoming O-290G, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Robert L Schreiber
- Registered owner
- Robert L Schreiber
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 6, 1994 · 7 hours before
- Airport
- MUT · Muscatine Municipal
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 261 total · 228 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 59 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MLI, 2 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.