CHI94LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Schreiber-Stitts SA-3B · Muscatine, IA · August 21, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1994, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Muscatine, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N79GJSchreiber-Stitts SA-3B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940821048159A
Case key
9651

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loose intake manifold pipe on the airplane's engine which resulted from improper maintenance. Factors associated with this accident were the builder/pilot improperly installing the intake manifold pipe and the alternate landing area's high vegetation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Induction air control,intake manifold - looseCause
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the homebuilt airplane's engine began to lose power. The pilot attempted to turn back toward the airport but the engine lost more power and the airplane was not able to maintain altitude. The pilot decided to land on a gravel road. He said that the airplane was about 200 feet above the road when he noticed a vehicle on the road that was coming toward him. He said he decided to land onto a soy bean field next to the road. The airplane nosed over as it touched down on the field. An on-scene investigation revealed that the engine's number four intake pipe was not securely fastened to the number four cylinder.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1994, at 0900 central daylight time (cdt), a Schrieber-Stitts SA-3B, NX79GJ, registered to Robert L Schrieber of Muscatine, Iowa, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off airport forced landing. The pilot reported a partial power loss during initial climbout after takeoff. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Muscatine, Iowa, at 0855 cdt.

According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, his airplane's engine experienced a partial loss of power as the airplane passed through 300 to 500 feet above the ground. He said he began a turn to return to the airport when the engine lost more power. He said he could not maintain altitude and chose a gravel road to land on.

The pilot said he lined up on the road for his landing. When the airplane was about 200 feet above the ground, the pilot said he noticed a vehicle coming toward him. He said he changed his landing area to a bean field next to the road. The airplane contacted three foot high soy bean plants just before touch down. The airplane nosed over after touch down according to the pilot.

An on-scene examination of the airplane revealed that the number four intake pipe had not seated properly against the engine's cylinder. The owner's written statement said the "Loose intake tube [caused] number four cylinder to run lean and intake valve to stick open." A Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector stated, "The number four intake pipe... was removed and it was noted that the intake pipe seating marks in gasket... did not show a firm circumferential impression."

Aircraft

Registration
N79GJ
Reported as
Schreiber-Stitts SA-3B
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
151
Airframe hours
133
Engine
Lycoming O-290G, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert L Schreiber
Registered owner
Robert L Schreiber
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1994 · 7 hours before
Airport
MUT · Muscatine Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
261 total · 228 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLI, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.